Answer:
Double replacement
Precipitation reaction
Explanation:
You have the reaction:
REACTANTS PRODUCTS
BaCl₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq) ⇒ 2NaCl (aq) + BaSO₄(s)
The general form of a double replacement reaction is the following:
AB + CD ⇒ CD + AB
The reactants basically, exchanged partners. In the case of your problem, Barium(Ba) and Sodium(Na) switched places. So this makes it a double-replacement reaction.
Now how do I know it is a precipitation reaction. A precipitation reaction occurs when two solutions combine and salt is formed. Salt is solid, so how do I know that's what occured? Look at your equation again:
BaCl₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq) ⇒ 2NaCl (aq) + BaSO₄(s)
aq means aqueous (liquid)
s means solid
If you look at the product formed in the reaction, from two solutions, it formed a solid. So this is your clue as to why it is a precipitation reaction.
First, you need to convert kg to g.
So, 1 kg =1000g.
3.5 x 1000 = 3500g Ca(OH)2
We need to know the molar mass of Ca(OH)2.
Ca= 40.08 g
O=2(15.999)
H=2(1.0079)
Add them all together and you get 74.0938 g.
Put it in the formula from mass to moles.
# of moles = grams Ca(OH)2 x 1 mol Ca(OH)2
--------------------
molar mass Ca(OH)2
3500 g Ca(OH)2 x 1 mol Ca(OH)2
---------------------
74.0938 g Ca(OH)2
So divide 1/74.0938 and multiply by 3500.
You will get about 47.24 moles Ca(OH)2.
Hope this helps! :)
Answer: I believe the answer is 12
Explanation:
