Answer:
a)
b)
c)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Distance to Betelgeuse
Mass of Rocket
Total Time in years traveled
Total energy used by the United States in the year 2000
Generally the equation of speed of rocket v mathematically given by
where
Therefore
b)
Generally the equation of the energy E required to attain prior speed mathematically given by
c)Generally the equation of the energy required to accelerate the rocket mathematically given by
By Newton's second law, the net force on the object is
∑ <em>F</em> = <em>m</em> <em>a</em>
∑ <em>F</em> = (2.00 kg) (8 <em>i</em> + 6 <em>j</em> ) m/s^2 = (16.0 <em>i</em> + 12.0 <em>j</em> ) N
Let <em>f</em> be the unknown force. Then
∑ <em>F</em> = (30.0 <em>i</em> + 16 <em>j</em> ) N + (-12.0 <em>i</em> + 8.0 <em>j</em> ) N + <em>f</em>
=> <em>f</em> = (-2.0 <em>i</em> - 12.0 <em>j</em> ) N
Kinetic energy is the energy that is possessed by an object that is moving. It is calculated by one-half the product of the mass and the square of the velocity of the object. We calculate as follows:
KE = mv^2 / 2
KE = 100 kg (20 m/s)^2 / 2
KE = 20000 J
Answer:
0.00185 °C
Explanation:
From the question,
The potential energy of the bird = heat gained by the water in the fish tank.
mgh = cm'(Δt)................... Equation 1
Where m = mass of the bird, g = acceleration due to gravity, h = height, c = specific heat capacity of water, m' = mass of water, Δt = rise in temperature of water.
make Δt the subject of the equation
Δt = mgh/cm'............... Equation 2
Given: m = 1 kg, h = 40 m, m' = 50.5 kg
constant: g = 9.8 m/s², c = 4200 J/kg.K
Substitute into equation 2
Δt = 1(40)(9.8)/(50.5×4200)
Δt = 392/212100
Δt = 0.00185 °C