If a sample of NH3 gas at 689,1 mmHg has a volume of 607 2 mL and the presure is
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Answer:- The Ka for the acid is .
Solution:- In general, monoprotic acid could be represented by HA. The dissociation equation for the ionization of HA is written as:
HA(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq) + A^-(aq)
Now, we make the ice table for this equation as:
HA(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq) + A^-(aq)
I 0.25 0 0
C -X +X +X
E (0.25 - X) X X
where, I stands for initial concentration, C stands for change in concentration and E stands for equilibrium concentration.
X is the change in concentration and from ice table it's same as the concentration of hydrogen ion that is calculated from given pH.
Where, Ka is the acid ionization constant. Let's plug in the values.
Let's calculate the value of X first using the equation:
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on taking antilog ob above equation we get:
= 0.00195
So, X = 0.001195
Let's plug in this value of X in the equation:-
So, the value of Ka for butyric acid is .
<u>Answer:</u> The correct IUPAC name of the alkane is 4-ethyl-3-methylheptane
<u>Explanation:</u>
The IUPAC nomenclature of alkanes are given as follows:
- Select the longest possible carbon chain.
- For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.
- A suffix '-ane' is added at the end of the name.
- If two of more similar alkyl groups are present, then the words 'di', 'tri' 'tetra' and so on are used to specify the number of times these alkyl groups appear in the chain.
We are given:
An alkane having chemical name as 3-methyl-4-n-propylhexane. This will not be the correct name of the alkane because the longest possible carbon chain has 7 Carbon atoms, not 6 carbon atoms
The image of the given alkane is shown in the image below.
Hence, the correct IUPAC name of the alkane is 4-ethyl-3-methylheptane
