Application of boyle's law a 12-liter tank contains helium gas pressurized to 160 atm. part b what size tank would be needed to
1 answer:
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Answer:
Pb is the substance that experiments the greatest temperature change.
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity refers to the amount of heat energy required to raise in 1 degree the temperature of 1 gram of substance. The highest the heat capacity, the more energy it would be required. These variables are related through the equation:
Q = c . m . ΔT
where,
Q is the amount of heat energy provided (J)
c is the specific heat capacity (J/g.°C)
m is the mass of the substance
ΔT is the change in temperature
Since the question is about the change in temperature, we can rearrange the equation like this:
All the substances in the options have the same mass (m=10.0g) and absorb the same amount of heat (Q=100.0J), so the change in temperature depends only on the specific heat capacity. We can see in the last equation that they are inversely proportional; the lower c, the greater ΔT. Since we are looking for the greatest temperature change, It must be the one with the lowest c, namely, Pb with c = 0.128 J/g°C. This makes sense because Pb is a metal and therefore a good conductor of heat.
Its change in temperature is:
The pH of the solution after addition of 28 mL of NaOH is added to HCl is .
Further Explanation:
The proportion of substance in the mixture is called concentration. The most commonly used concentration terms are as follows:
1. Molarity (M)
2. Molality (m)
3. Mole fraction (X)
4. Parts per million (ppm)
5. Mass percent ((w/w) %)
6. Volume percent ((v/v) %)
Molarity is a concentration term that is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre of the solution. It is denoted by M and its unit is mol/L.
The formula to calculate the molarity of the solution is as follows:
......(1)
Rearrange equation (1) to calculate the moles of solute.
......(2)
Substitute 0.50 M for the molarity of solution and 50 mL for the volume of solution in equation (2) to calculate the moles of HCl.
Substitute 0.50 M for the molarity of solution and 28 mL for the volume of solution in equation (2) to calculate the moles of NaOH.
The reaction between HCl and NaOH occurs as follows:
The balanced chemical reaction indicates that one mole of NaOH reacts with one mole of HCl. So the amount of remaining HCl can be calculated as follows:
The volume after the addition of NaOH can be calculated as follows:
Substitute 0.011 mol for the amount of solute and 78 mL for the volume of solution in equation (1) to calculate the molarity of new HCl solution.
pH:
The acidic strength of an acid can be determined by pH value. The negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration is defined as pH of the solution. Lower the pH value of an acid, the stronger will be the acid. Acidic solutions are likely to have pH less than 7. Basic or alkaline solutions have pH more than 7. Neutral solutions have pH equal to 7.
The formula to calculate pH of an acid is as follows:
......(3)
Here,
is hydrogen ion concentration.
HCl is a strong acid so it dissociates completely. So the concentration of also becomes 0.141 M.
Substitute 0.141 M for in equation (3).
So the pH of the solution is 0.85.
Learn more:
1. Which indicator is best for titration between HI and ? brainly.com/question/9236274
2. Why is bromophenol blue used as an indicator for antacid titration? brainly.com/question/9187859
Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Acid-base titrations
Keywords: molarity, pH, HCl, NaOH, 0.85, 0.141 M, moles of HCl, moles of NaOH, 50 mL, 0.50 M, 28 mL, 0.025 mol, 0.014 mol, 0.011 mol, 78 mL.