Standard form is ax + by = c. Begin our transformation by multiplying both sides by 2 to get rid of the fraction. Notice that ax + by = c does not allow for fractions. Doing that multiplication gives us 2y=-x + 3. Now move the x over by the y by addition. x + 2y = 3. And there you go!
0.52 x 0.24 means "about a half times 0.24". Given the multiple choice answers, the correct answer is therefore 0.1224 (since this is the only one smaller than 0.24).
Proof:
0.50 × 0.24 = 0.12
0.01 × 0.24 = 0.0024
And therefore 0.51 × 0.24 = 0.12 + 0.0024 = 0.1224
Third option: Elsa lost four points on the last math quiz, and Marc lost seven points. How many total points did they lose?
The answer is your 3rd option:
y = -40x + 200
It would reduce to 16:15
They both share 4 as a common factor. 4 goes into 64, 16 times and 4 goes into 60, 15 times. Therefore allowing 64:60 to reduce to 16:15