Answer:
the difference in electronegativity is so large (2.04) that the bonding electrons spend almost all their time on the nitrogen atom.
Explanation:
Because calcium loses 2 electrons to become Ca2+, and nitrogen gains 3 electrons to become N3−, you need two calcium atoms and three nitrogen atoms in order to form a neutral compound.
The reducing agent in the reaction 2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) is lithium (Li).
The general reaction is:
2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) (1)
We can write the above reaction in <u>two reactions</u>, one for oxidation and the other for reduction:
Li⁰(s) → Li⁺(aq) + e⁻ (2)
Fe²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Fe⁰(s) (3)
We can see that Li⁰ is oxidizing to Li⁺ (by <u>losing</u> one electron) in the lithium acetate (<em>reaction 2</em>) and that Fe²⁺ in iron(II) acetate is reducing to Fe⁰ (by <u>gaining</u> two <em>electrons</em>) (<em>reaction 3</em>).
We must remember that the reducing agent is the one that will be oxidized by <u>reducing another element</u> and that the oxidizing agent is the one that will be reduced by <u>oxidizing another species</u>.
In reaction (1), the<em> reducing agent</em> is <em>Li</em> (it is oxidizing to Li⁺), and the <em>oxidizing agent </em>is<em> Fe(CH₃COO)₂</em> (it is reducing to Fe⁰).
Therefore, the reducing agent in reaction (1) is lithium (Li).
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The correct answer is letter D: Quartz.
She would observe a yellowish solid precipitate which is the lead iodide and a white solid precipitate which is the potassium nitrate.
This is because the lead nitrate solution which contains particles of lead will mix with the potassium iodide solution containing particles of iodide. Upon mixing,the lead particles from the Lead nitrate solution combines with the iodide particles from Potassium iodide and form two compounds, a yellowish solid precipitate called lead iodide and a white solid precipitate called Potassium nitrate.
The formation of entirely two new compounds is known as the double displacement reaction and can be written in a chemical equation as
2KI(aq.)+Pb(NO₃)₂(aq.)------>2KNO₃(aq.)+PbI ₂(s)
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D. Potential is not moving, while kinetic is moving.