First, we need to get the number of moles:
from the reaction equation when Y4+ takes 4 electrons and became Y, X loses 4 electrons and became X4+
∴ the number of moles n = 4
we are going to use this formula:
㏑K = n *F *E/RT
when K is the equilibrium constant = 4.98 x 10^-5
and F is Faraday's constant = 96500
and the constant R = 8.314
and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 298 K
and n is number of moles of electrons = 4
so, by substitution:
㏑4.98 x 10^-5 = 4*96500*E / 8.314*298
∴E = -0.064 V
Answer:
The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. ... Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Over a vast amount of time, millions of years, the earth gradually cooled. When the temperature dropped enough, water vapor condensed and went from a gas to liquid form. This created clouds. From these clouds, the oceans formed and the oceans absorbed a lot of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Answer:
MSDS -- Material Safety Data sheet
Explanation:
The full form of MSDS is Material Safety Data sheet. A Material Safety Data Sheet is a document which contains the information related to the potential hazards (fire or reactivity and environmental and health ) and includes how to work or use the chemical product safely.
It is regarded as an essential starting point for development of the complete health as well as safety program. MSDS also contains other information such as the use of the chemical, its storage and also handling and the emergency procedures that are related to the hazards of the material.
Answer:
Oxidized and reducing agent: manganese.
Reduced and oxidizing agent: mercury.
Explanation:
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In this case, for the reaction:
We keep in mind that the species that increase the oxidation state is the oxidized one whereas the one that decrease the oxidation state is the reduced one; therefore manganese is the oxidized one as well as the reducing agent because it goes from 0 to +2 and mercury the reduced one as well as the oxidizing agent because it goes from 2+ to 0.
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