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4 years ago

What is the empirical formula for c4h10

1 answer:

8 0

The empirical formula is the lowest ratio of atoms in a compound.

For C4H10, the ratio of C:H is 4:10. You then simply this to 2:5 (divide 4 and 10 by 2) and then use the new ratio as your subscripts:

C2H5

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3 years ago

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Karolina [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

The reaction described is:

$2 HBr (g) + 1/2 O_2 (g) \longrightarrow Br_2 (g) + H_2O (g)$

The limiting reactant is the HBr (oxygen is in excess).

a) The mass (in moles) balance for this sistem:

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(the 0.78 is because of the fractional conversion)

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(the 1.25 is because of the oxygen excess)

$n_{H_2O}=\frac{ 1 mol H_2O}{1 mol Br_2} *n_{Br_2}$

There is only one degree of freedom in this sistem, you can either deffine the moles of HBr you have or the moles of Br2 you want to produce. The other variables are all linked by the equations above.

b) Base of calculation 100 mol of HBr:

$nn_{HBr}=100 mol HBr$

$n_{Br_2}=\frac{ 1 mol Br_2}{1 mol HBr} *100mol HBr*0.78$

$n_{Br_2}=78 mol Br2$

$n_{O_2}=\frac{ 0.5 mol O_2}{1 mol HBr} *100 mol HBr*1.25$

$n_{O_2}=62.5 mol O_2$

$n_{H_2O}=n_{Br_2}= 78 mol$

$n_{total}=(78+78+100+62.5)mol= 318.5mol$

The mole fractions:

$x_{HBr}=\frac{100mol}{318.5}=0.314$

$x_{Br_2}=\frac{78mol}{318.5}=0.245$

$x_{H_2O}=\frac{78mol}{318.5}=0.245$

$x_{O_2}=\frac{62.5mol}{318.5}=0.196$

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4 years ago

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