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Alisiya [41]
3 years ago
14

A ball is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 1.86

Physics
1 answer:
Inessa05 [86]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

t = 1.09 s.

Explanation:

This is a one-dimensional kinematics question, so the equations of kinematics will be sufficient to solve the question.

y-y_0 = v_0t + \frac{1}{2}at^2\\0 - 3.82 = 1.86t +\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)t^2\\-3.82 = 1.86t - \frac{1}{2}9.8t^2\\4.9t^2 - 1.86t - 3.82 = 0

This quadratic equation can be solved using determinant.

\Delta = b^2 - 4ac\\t_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{\Delta} }{2a}\\t_1 = 1.09~s\\t_2 = -0.71~s

Of course, we will choose the positive time.

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A 45.8-kg girl is standing on a 151-kg plank. Both originally at rest on a frozen lake that constitutes a frictionless, flat sur
erik [133]

Answer:

a. 1.12m/s

b. 0.34m/s

Explanation:

Let Vgi = the velocity of the girl relative to the ice

Let Vgp = the velocity of the girl relative to the plank

Let Vpi = the velocity of the plank relative to the ice

Vgi = Vgp + Vpi

From the question, Vgp = 1.46/s

So, Vgi = 1.46 + Vpi

Conservation of Momentum (Relative to the ice), we have

Initial Momentum = Final Momentum

Because the girl and the plank are at rest initially, the initial Momentum = 0

So, 0 = Mg * Vgi + Mp * Vpi

Where Mg = Mass of the girl = 45.8kg

Mo = Mass of the Plank = 151kg

Make Vpi the subject of the formula, we then have

-Mg*Vgi = Mp*Vpi ---------- Divide through by Mp

Vpi = -Mg * Vgi/Mp

Vpi =( -45.8 * Vgi)/151

Vpi = -45.8Vgi/151

Remember that, we have (Vgi = 1.46 + Vpi)

We then substitute the expression of Vpi in the above equation

That is;

Vgi = 1.46 + (-45.8Vgi/151) ------- Open the bracket

Vgi = 1.46 - 45.8Vgi/151 ----------- Multiply through by 151

151 * Vgi = 151 * 1.46 - 45.8Vgj

151Vgi = 220.46 - 45.8Vgi --------- Collect like terms

151Vgi + 45.8Vgi = 220.46

196.8Vgi = 220.46 --------------- Divide through by 196.8

Vgi = 220.46/196.6

Vgi = 1.1213631739572736

Vgi = 1.12 m/s (Approximated)

So, the velocity of the girl relative to the ice is 1.12m/s

b. Velocity of the plank, relative to the ice

We can solve this using (Vgi = 1.46 + Vpi)

All we need to do is substitute 1.12 for Vgi in the equation

So, we have

Vgi = 1.46 + Vpi becomes

1.12 = 1.46 + Vpi -------- Collect like terms

1.12 - 1.46 = Vpi

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So, the Velocity of the plank is 0.34m/s to the left

3 0
4 years ago
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How does a generator convert mechanical energy into electrical energy?
nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

A generator is a device which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

It is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction.

The armature coil of the generator rotates by using the mechanical energy. As the armature of the generator rotates, the magnetic flux linked with the coil changes. When the magnetic flux linked with the coil changes, an induced emf is developed.

the magnitude of the induced emf is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux.

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A new ride being built at an amusement park includes a vertical drop of 126.5 meters. Starting from rest, the ride vertically dr
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Here the gravitational energy fully converts to kinetic energy, so we equate it.

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m\times g\times h = 0.5 \times m\times v^{2}

9.8\times 126.5 = 0.5\times v^{2}

v^{2} = 2479.4

Velocity, v = 49.79 m/s

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