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Ostrovityanka [42]
4 years ago
7

The pressure of a mixture of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and oxygen is 300 kPa. What is the partial pressure of oxygen if the part

ial pressures of the nitrogen and carbon dioxide are 200 kPa and 48 kPa, respectively
Chemistry
1 answer:
Phoenix [80]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The partial pressure of oxygen is 52 kPa.

Explanation:

We apply Dalton's law, according to which the sum of the partial pressures of the gases that make up a gaseous mixture is equal to the total pressure of this:

Ptotal = P N2 + P C02 + P 02

300 kPa= 200kPa + 48 kPa + P 02

P 02= 300 kPa - 200kPa - 48 kPa= <em>52 kPa</em>

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Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction. Phases are optional. Solid calcium chlorate decomposes to form
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Answer:

  • Ca(ClO₃)₂ (s) → CaCl₂ (s) + 3O₂ (g)

Explanation:

1)<u> Word equation (given)</u>

  • <em>calcium chlorate (solid) → solid calcium chloride (solid)  + oxygen (gas)</em>

2) <u>Chemical formulae of the reactant and products</u>:

  • <em><u>Calcium chlorate</u></em><em>: </em>

The most common oxidation states of chlorine are -1, +1, +3, +5, +7.

The suffix ate in chlorate means that chlorine atom is with the third lowest oxidation state (counting only the positive states). So, this is +5.

The oxidation state of calcium is +2.

Hence, the chemical formula of calcium chlorate is Ca(ClO₃)₂

  • <u><em>Calcium chloride</em></u>

The suffix ide in chloride means that chlorine is with oxidation state -1. Again the oxidation state of calcium is +2.

Hence, the chemical formula of calcium chloride is CaCl₂

  • <u><em>Oxygen</em></u>

Oxygen gas is a diatomic molecule, so its chemical formula is O₂.

  • <u><em>Phases</em></u>

The symbols s and g (in parenthesis) indicate the solid and gas phases respectively.

3) <u>Chemical equation</u>:

  • Ca(ClO₃)₂ (s) → CaCl₂ (s) + O₂ (g)

That equation is not balanced becasue the number of O atoms in the reactant side and in the product side are different.

4)<u> Balanced chemical equation:</u>

Add a 3 as coefficient in front of O₂(g), in the product side to balance:

  • Ca(ClO₃)₂ (s) → CaCl₂ (s) + 3O₂ (g)

Verify that all the atoms are balanced:

Atom    Reactant side      Product side

Ca             1                           1

Cl              2                          2

O              3×2 = 6                2×3 = 6

Conclusion: the equation is balanced and the final answer is:

  • Ca(ClO₃)₂ (s) → CaCl₂ (s) + 3O₂ (g)
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