1) 4°C : It has the highest density as shown on the graph.
2) Water expands when it freezes, making it less dense than just water.
3) The ice would sink to the bottom, then the rest of the water would freeze as well, the entire lake/river/whatever will freeze eliminating the organisms that live there.
Both the object and earth pulls each other towards itself but since the mass and pulling force of objects are very small the pulling force of objects are negligible.
The answer is it will supply 1.1 x 10⁹ J of energy each second.
we can calculate this by using the following equation;
P = W/t
<span>W = P x t
</span><span>and by work energy relation;
E = W = P x t
</span>1 watt = 1j/s
1megawatt = 1000000 = 10⁶ j/s
<span>E = 1100 x 106 x 1 </span>
E = 1.1 x 10⁹ J
A - the amount of time needed to travel the distance
The formula for speed is distance/time and the unit is m/s. Therefore you divide the distance travelled by the time it took to travel it.