In the process of electricity, what flows through the wires?
2 answers:
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Answer:
For vector u, x component = 10.558 and y component =12.808
unit vector = 0.636 i+ 0.7716 j
For vector v, x component = 23.6316 and y component = -6.464
unit vector = 0.9645 i-0.2638 j
Explanation:
Let the vector u has magnitude 16.6
u makes an angle of 50.5° from x axis
So
Vertical component
So vector u will be u = 10.558 i+12.808 j
Unit vector
Now in second case let vector v has a magnitude of 24.5
Making an angle with -15.3° from x axis
So horizontal component
Vertical component
So vector v will be 23.6316 i - 6.464 j
Unit vector of v
Answer:
1) The mass of the student is approximately 73.39 kg
2) The net force on the student is approximately 947.523 N
3) The value the scale will read is approximately 96.59 kg
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The weight of the student = 720 N
The speed at which the elevator is decreasing = 3.1 m/s²
1) The weight of the student = The mass of the student × The acceleration due to gravity
The acceleration due to gravity is a constant = 9.81 m/s²
Substituting the known values gives;
720 N = The mass of the student × 9.81 m/s²
∴ The mass of the student = 720 N/(9.81 m/s²) ≈ 73.39 kg
2) The forces acting on the student are;
i) The force of gravity which is the weight of the student acting downwards
ii) The inertia force of the slowing elevator acting downwards in the same direction as the weight of the student
The net force, = The weight of the student + The inertia force of the slowing elevator
∴ The net force, = 720 N + 73.39 kg × 3.1 m/s² ≈ 947.523 N
3) The scale will read the mass of the student as follows;
Mass reading of student on the scale = Force on scale/9.81
∴ Mass reading of student on the scale = 947.523/9.81 ≈ 96.59 kg
The value the scale will read = 96.59 kg.