D.) a transformation of light energy into chemical energy
The mass of chlorine that react with 9.00 g of Al to form AlCl3 is 35.465 grams
Explanation
write the equation for reaction
that is
2 Al + 3 Cl2 = 2 Al CL3
find the moles of Al reacted
moles = mass/molar mass
9 g/ 27 g/mol = 0.333 moles of Al
by use of mole ratio between Al to Cl2 which is 2:3 find the moles of Cl2
mole of cl2 = 0.333 x3/2 = 0.4995 moles
mass of Cl2 is therefore = moles x molar mass
= 0.4995 x71 = 35.465 moles
The answer is c how much mass per unit of volume is in a substance
Answer:
Molarity is a unit that measures how much moles of solute dissolved in a liter of solvent. Molarity expressed using capital M while molarity, a different unit, expressed using lower case m.
We want to make 0.005 M solution which means we need 0.005 moles of KmnO4 per liter of water. First, we have to calculate how many grams of KMnO4 we need for the solution.
We want to make 250ml solution, so the number of moles of KMnO4 we need will be: 0.005 mol/liter *(250 ml * 1liter/1000ml)= 0.005 mol/liter * 1/4 liter = 0.00125 moles
The molecular mass of KMnO4 is 158g/mol, so the mass of KMnO4 we need will be: 0.00125 moles * 158g/mol= 0.1975 grams
We know that we need 0.1975 g of KMnO4, now we weigh them and put it inside a dish. After that, we prepare Erlenmeyer or a volumetric flask filled with water half of the volume needed(125ml). Pour the weighted solute into the flask, stir until all solute dissolved.
Then we add water to the container slowly until its volume reaches the 250ml mark.
KClO3 (aq) will have greater molar entropy than KClO3 (s) because molar entropy increases with increase in temperature.
As the temperature rises, the standard molar entropy of any substance rises. Entropy and a Single Substance's Temperature ” Entropy increases significantly when a solid turns into a liquid and when a liquid turns into a gas. The entropy of the liquid is lower than that of the gas. As a result, entropy rises in reactions that produce gaseous byproducts from solid or liquid reactants. When solid reactants produce liquid products, entropy also rises.
Learn more about Molar entropy here-
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