What happened after that ? If you don’t mind me asking .
We need to know the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of increasing pressure.
The relationship is: As air pressure in an area increases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases.
For any gaseous substance, density of gas is directly proportional to pressure of gas.
This can be explained from idial gas edquation:
PV=nRT
PV=
RT [where, w= mass of substance, M=molar mass of substance]
PM=
RT
PM=dRT [where, d=density of thesubstance]
So, for a particular gaseous substance (whose molar mass is known), at particular temperature, pressure is directly related to density of gaseous substance.
Therefore, as air pressure in an area increases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases.
Answer:
e. 3.08 x 10⁻² mol of ions.
Explanation:
- Every 1.0 mole of any compound contains Avogadro's number of molecules (6.022 x 10²³).
- We can get the no. of moles of NiCl₂ using cross multiplication:
1.0 mol NiCl₂ contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.
??? mol NiCl₂ contains → 6.188 x 10²¹ molecules.
∴ The no. of moles of NiCl₂ = (1.0 mol)(6.188 x 10²¹ molecules)/(6.022 x 10²³ molecules) = 1.028 x 10⁻² mol.
- NiCl₂ is ionized according to the equation:
NiCl₂ → Ni²⁺ + 2Cl⁻.
Which means that every 1.0 mol of NiCl₂ is ionized to produce 3.0 moles (1.0 mol of Ni²⁺ and 2 moles of Cl⁻).
<em>∴ The total moles of ions are released</em> = 3 x 1.028 x 10⁻² mol = <em>3.083 x 10⁻² mol of ions.</em>