Answer:
C is the correct answer.
Explanation:
We can eliminate some answers immediately:
A is incorrect because nitrogen and hydrogen do not change their identity, they just combine into a new molecule that contains them. Notice how there are 2 nitrogen atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms on both sides of the equation.
B is incorrect because the first law of thermodynamics tells us that matter and energy will always be conserved, so the mass of the products must be equal to the mass of the reactants, not less than the mass of the reactants.
C is correct because balanced chemical equations help chemists predict how much product will form from certain amounts of reactants.
D is incorrect because this equation is showing the exact opposite. Molecular hydrogen and nitrogen can combine stoichiometrically to form ammonia.
