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Mnenie [13.5K]
3 years ago
13

When a sodium atom becomes an ion the size of the atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jeyben [28]3 years ago
3 0
The size of atom reduces

Electronic configuration of sodium -
2,8,1

In order to become stable it loses one electron and becomes positive ion.
It's size reduces.
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Li+1 had gained ______ one electron
zysi [14]
Maybe molecules one electron
3 0
3 years ago
A 76.0-gram piece of metal at 96.0 °C is placed in 120.0 g of water in a calorimeter at 24.5 °C. The final temperature in the ca
Phoenix [80]

The specific heat capacity of the metal given the data from the question is 0.66 J/gºC

<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>
  • Mass of metal (M) = 76 g
  • Temperature of metal (T) = 96 °C
  • Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 120 g
  • Temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 24.5 °C
  • Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 31 °C
  • Specific heat capacity of the water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC
  • Specific heat capacity of metal (C) =?

<h3>How to determine the specific heat capacity of the metal</h3>

The specific heat capacity of the sample of the metal can be obtained as follow:

Heat loss = Heat gain

MC(M –Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)

76 × C × (96 – 31) = 120 × 4.184 × (31 – 24.5)

C × 4940 = 3263.52

Divide both side by 4940

C = 3263.52 / 4940

C = 0.66 J/gºC

Learn more about heat transfer:

brainly.com/question/6363778

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6 0
2 years ago
Animals inherit traits from their parents. They pass some of these same traits on to their children. Suppose a pair of animals h
Fantom [35]

Answer:

A. The children will be more likely to survive than if they did not have the trait.

Explanation:

Process of elimination

B. It will not affect the children.

Cannot be true, if it didn't impact the children then how would survival of the fittest work?

D. The children will be able to adapt if the environment changes.

That just... not how adapting works when it comes to evolution.

C. The children will be more likely to survive than their parents were

Everyone has the same trait, everyone is equal in that regard.

A. The children will be more likely to survive than if they did not have the trait.

"Suppose a pair of animals has a trait that helps them survive in their environment." The trait helps them survive. Not having the trait makes them less likely to survive. A is correct

8 0
2 years ago
8. What group numbers are the transition elements in?
Anna007 [38]
The 38 elements in groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table are called "transition metals". As with all metals, the transition elements are both ductile and malleable, and conduct electricity and heat. The interesting thing about transition metals is that their valence electrons, or the electrons they use to combine with other elements, are present in more than one shell. This is the reason why they often exhibit several common oxidation states. There are three noteworthy elements in the transition metals family. These elements are iron, cobalt, and nickel, and they are the only elements known to produce a magnetic field I HOPE THIS HELP:)
3 0
3 years ago
22. Radon has a half-life of 3.83 days. How long will it take a 225 g sample to decay to 14.06 g? (3pts.)
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

15.32 days

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Half-life (t½) = 3.83 days

Original amount (N₀) = 225 g

Amount remaining (N) = 14.06 g

Time (t) =.?

Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:

Original amount (N₀) = 225 g

Amount remaining (N) = 14.06 g

Number of half-lives (n) =?

N = N₀ / 2ⁿ

14.06 = 225 / 2ⁿ

Cross multiply

14.06 × 2ⁿ = 225

Divide both side by 14.06

2ⁿ = 225 / 14.06

2ⁿ = 16

Express 16 in index form with 2 as the base

2ⁿ = 2⁴

n = 4

Thus, 4 half-lives has elapsed.

Finally, we shall determine the time. This can be obtained as follow:

Half-life (t½) = 3.83 days

Number of half-lives (n) = 4

Time (t) =.?

n = t / t½

4 = t / 3.83

Cross multiply

t = 4 × 3.83

t = 15.32 days

Therefore the time for 225 g sample of Radon to decay to 14.06 g is 15.32 days

8 0
3 years ago
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