Answer:
option C= The atom of lithium becomes positively charged ion
Explanation:
When metals loses the electrons positive ions are formed. The nonmetals accept these electrons and form negative ions. These positive and negative ions attract each other through electrostatic force and form the bond called ionic bond.
Ionic bond:
Ionic bond is formed when oppositely charged ions attract each others i.e negative and positive ions.
We know that a neutral atom consist of equal number of proton and electron, cancel the charge of each other that is equal in magnitude and make the atom neutral or we can say that net charge is zero.
But when the atom lose or gain the electron, imbalance of neutron electron occur so charge will not remain zero and atom is no more to be said neutral.
Example:
Take the example of sodium that can lose one electron and form Na+. This Na+ ion is called cation because it carry positive charge by losing the one electron. This cation now contain eleven proton and ten electron.
Now consider the example of Chlorine atom. It consist of 17 proton and 17 electron. But in order to attain the noble gas configuration or to complete the octet it gain one electron and form anion (Cl-). The chlorine anion consist of 17 proton and 18 electron.
Now consider the compound formed by sodium and chlorine ions. Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. It is formed by the complete transfer of electron from sodium to chlorine atom and form ionic bond. In this ionic compound sodium carry positive charge and chlorine carry negative charge there is attraction between these oppositely charged atoms.
Na+ (cation)
Cl- (anion)
NaCl
Answer:
Na2SO4
Explanation:
In the crisscross method, we can write the correct formula for an ionic compound by crossing over the numerical value of each of the ion charges to now serve as the subscript of the oppositely charged ion. Subsequently, the signs of the charges are dropped and the correct formula of the ionic substance is obtained.
For sodium sulphate;
Na ^+ SO4^2-
By crisscrossing and dropping the signs to obtain the subscripts we now have;
Na2SO4
The balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.
Given:
- A weather balloon at sea level, with gas at 65.0 L volume, 745 Torr pressure, and 25C temperature.
- When the balloon was taken to an altitude at which temperature was 25C and pressure was 0.066atm its volume expanded.
- The maximum volume of the weather balloon is 835 L.
To find:
Whether the weather balloon will reach its maximum volume or not.
Solution:
The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level = 
The volume of the weather balloon at sea level = 
The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level:
The balloon rises to an altitude.
The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:
The volume of the weather balloon at the given altitude = 
The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:
Using the Combined gas law:
The maximum volume of the weather balloon= V = 835 L
The volume of the weather balloon at a given altitude is greater than its maximum volume which means the balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.
Learn more about the combined gas law:
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The new pressure, P₂ is 6000 atm.
<h3>Calculation:</h3>
Given,
P₁ = 1.5 atm
V₁ = 40 L = 40,000 mL
V₂ = 10 mL
To calculate,
P₂ =?
Boyle's law is applied here.
According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, a gas's volume changes inversely with applied pressure.
PV = constant
Therefore,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Put the above values in the equation,
1.5 × 40,000 = P₂ × 10
P₂ = 1.5 × 4000
P₂ = 6000 atm
Therefore, the new pressure, P₂ is 6000 atm.
Learn more about Boyle's law here:
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