JJ Thompson proved Electrons, so negative charge
It takes exactly 500 seconds for the sun's radiation to reach the earth or about 8 minutes (8.333333333333... to be exact). Just divide 150 million km by 300,000 km/s. Hope this helps
The nuclei of atoms also contain neutrons, which help hold the nucleus together. ... The total weight of an atom is called the atomic weight. It is approximately equal to the number of protons and neutrons, with a little extra added by the electrons.
The mass of a given atom, measured on a scale in which the hydrogen atom has the weight of one. Because most of the mass in an atom is in the nucleus, and each proton and neutron has an atomic weight near one, the atomic weight is very nearly equal to the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Answer:
a) Pabs = 48960 KPa
b) T = 433.332 °C
Explanation:
∴ d = 1000 Kg/m³
∴ g = 9.8 m/s²
∴ h = 5000 m
∴ P gauge = - 40 KPa * ( 1000 Pa / KPa ) = - 40000 Pa; Pa≡Kg/m*s²
⇒ Pabs = - 40000 Kg/ms² + ( 1000 Kg/m³ * 9.8 m/s² * 5000 m )
⇒ Pabs = 48960000 Pa = 48960 KPa
a) at that height and pressure, we find the temperature at which the water boils by means of an almost-exponential graph which has the following equation:
P(T) = 0.61094 exp ( 17.625*T / ( T + 243.04 ))......P (KPa) ∧ T (°C)....from literature
∴ P = 48960 KPa
⇒ ( 48960 KPa / 0.61094 ) = exp ( 17.625T / (T+ 243.04))
⇒ 80138.803 = exp ( 17.625T / ( T + 243.04))
⇒ Ln ( 80138.803) = 17.625T / ( T + 243.04))
⇒ 11.292 * ( T + 243.04 ) = 17.625T
⇒ 11.292T + 2744.289 = 17.625T
⇒ 2744.289 = 17.625T - 11.292T
⇒ 2744.289 = 6.333T
⇒ T = 433.332 °C
Answer:
6.02 × 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
The number 6.02 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number. It is the number of atoms, ions and molecules in one gram atoms of an element, one gram ions of substance and one gram molecule of a compound.
For example:
32 g of oxygen = one mole = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms O.
1.008 g of hydrogen = one mole = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of H.
or
18 g of H₂O =one mole = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of H₂O
44 g of CO₂ = one mole = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of CO₂
or
62 g of NO₃⁻ = one mole of NO₃⁻ = 6.02 × 10²³ ions of NO₃⁻
