Thermal energy is the energy that is associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules in a sample of air. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "4".<span>In
reality it is the Kinetic energy that is making the atoms are moved by the
kinetic or thermal energy. The kinetic energy generated by the individual atoms
within the air is moving in their equilibrium position and it can also be
considered as a great example of disordered energy.</span>
Answer:
c. 8.1 L
Explanation:
Given that:-
Moles of oxygen gas = 0.50 mol
According to the reaction shown below as:-
3 moles of oxygen gas on reaction gives 2 moles of ozone
Also,
1 mole of oxygen gas on reaction gives 2/3 moles of ozone
So,
0.50 mole of oxygen gas on reaction gives moles of ozone
Moles of ozone = 0.3333 mol
Pressure = 1 atm
Temperature = 25.0 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T = (25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K
Volume = ?
Using ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Applying the equation as:
1 atm × V = 0.3333 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K
⇒V = 8.1 L
Answer:
1. Orbital diagram
2p⁴ ║ ↑↓ ║ "↑" ║ ↑
2s² ║ ↑↓ ║
1s² ║ ↑↓ ║
2. Quantum numbers
- <em>n </em>= 2,
- <em>l</em> = 1,
- = 0,
- = +1/2
Explanation:
The fill in rule is:
- Follow shell number: from the inner most shell to the outer most shell, our case from shell 1 to 2
- Follow the The Aufbau principle, 1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s<5f<6d<7p
- Hunds' rule: Every orbital in a sublevel is singly occupied before any orbital is doubly occupied. All of the electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin (to maximize total spin).
So, the orbital diagram of given element is as below and the sixth electron is marked between " "
2p⁴ ║ ↑↓ ║ "↑" ║ ↑
2s² ║ ↑↓ ║
1s² ║ ↑↓ ║
The quantum number of an electron consists of four number:
- <em>n </em>(shell number, - 1, 2, 3...)
- <em>l</em> (subshell number or orbital number, 0 - orbital <em>s</em>, 1 - orbital <em>p</em>, 2 - orbital <em>d...</em>)
- (orbital energy, or "which box the electron is in"). For example, orbital <em>p </em>(<em>l</em> = 1) has 3 "boxes", it was number from -1, 0, 1. Orbital <em>d</em> (<em>l </em>= 2) has 5 "boxes", numbered -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
- (spin of electron), either -1/2 or +1/2
In our case, the electron marked with " " has quantum number
- <em>n </em>= 2, shell number 2,
- <em>l</em> = 1, subshell or orbital <em>p,</em>
- = 0, 2nd "box" in the range -1, 0, 1
- = +1/2, single electron always has +1/2
Answer:
0.21 M
Explanation:
Molarity is the calculation of the solution in which the number of solute per liter of the solutions. It is the most common measurement unit that is used to measure the concentration of the solution.
The molarity is the unit that is used to measure or calculate the volume of the solvent. The amount of solvent is used in the chemical reaction.
The amount of the two solvent in the same quantity is measured by the formula called c1v1 and c2v2.