The Geiger–Marsden experiment(s) (also called the Rutherford gold foil experiment) were a landmark series of experiments by which scientists discovered that every atom contains a nucleus where its positive charge and most of its mass are concentrated
Answer:
The total distance covered by the car is 3,810.08 m
Explanation:
Given;
initial speed of the car, u = 72 km/hr = 20 m/s
initial time, t₁ = 15 minutes = 900 s
final speed of the car, v = 80 km/hr = 22.22 m/s
final time, t₂ = 12 minutes = 720 s
The acceleration of the car is given as;

The total distance covered by the car is given as;
v² = u² + 2as
where;
s is the total distance covered by the car
22.22² = 20² + 2(0.0123)s
22.22² - 20² = 2(0.0123)s
93.728 = 0.0246s
s = 93.728 / 0.0246
s = 3,810.08 m
Therefore, the total distance covered by the car is 3,810.08 m
Answer:
Yes. Towards the center. 8210 N.
Explanation:
Let's first investigate the free-body diagram of the car. The weight of the car has two components: x-direction: towards the center of the curve and y-direction: towards the ground. Note that the ground is not perpendicular to the surface of the Earth is inclined 16 degrees.
In order to find whether the car slides off the road, we should use Newton's Second Law in the direction of x: F = ma.
The net force is equal to 
Note that 95 km/h is equal to 26.3 m/s.
This is the centripetal force and equal to the x-component of the applied force.

As can be seen from above, the two forces are not equal to each other. This means that a friction force is needed towards the center of the curve.
The amount of the friction force should be 
Qualitatively, on a banked curve, a car is thrown off the road if it is moving fast. However, if the road has enough friction, then the car stays on the road and move safely. Since the car intends to slide off the road, then the static friction between the tires and the road must be towards the center in order to keep the car in the road.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
given,
n =1.5 for glass surface
n = 1 for air
incidence angle = 45°
using Fresnel equation of reflectivity of S and P polarized light

using snell's law to calculate θ t


a) 

b) 
