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4 years ago

Which of the following is an anion? A. O2- B. Mg2+ C. Al3+ D. H

1 answer:

3 0

Anions are ions that have a negative charge. Its charge is what we call as valence electrons.
The charge on the ion is written as a superscript after the element symbol.
You can predict the negative charge on an ion by looking at the group number for the atom.
The charge for representative elements is typically equal to the group minus eight.
Therefore, the anion among the choices is letter A which is $O^{2-}$ .
Oxygen is in group 6A. The negative charge is 6 - 8 = 2. The symbol is $O^{2-}$ with the charge written as a superscript.

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What mass of xenon tetrafluoride, xef 4 , has the same number of fluorine atoms as 25.0 g of oxygen difluoride, of2?

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To determine the mass of xenon tetrafluoride, we need to know first the number of fluorine atoms present in oxygen difluoride. We need to convert first the mass into moles then make use of the relation of the elements from the chemical formula. Then, use the avogadro's number to convert it to number of atoms. Then, we do the reverse of the steps above but this time for xenon tetrafluoride.

25.0 g OF2 ( 1 mol / 54 g ) ( 2 mol F / 1 mol OF2 ) ( 6.022 x10^23 atoms F / 1 mol F ) ( 1 mol / 6.022x10^23 atoms) ( 1 mol XeF4 / 4 mol F ) (207.3 g / 1 mol XeF4) = 47.99 g XeF4

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5. A 180 mL disinfectant solution contains 85 mL of isopropyl alcohol. Determine the V/V

lyudmila [28]

The % V/V concentration of a 180-mL disinfectant solution containing 85 mL of isopropyl alcohol is 47 % V/V.

<h3>What is the % V/V concentration?</h3>

It refers to the milliliters of solute for every 100 milliliters of solution.

We have 180 mL of a disinfectant solution that contains 85 mL of isopropyl alcohol (solute).

The % V/V concentration of this solution is:

% V/V = (mL solute/mL solution) × 100% =

% V/V = (85 mL/180 mL) × 100% = 47% V/V

Learn more about % V/V here: brainly.com/question/17055828

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2 years ago

What is the [H+] if pOH =9.50 will it be acid or basic?

Crank

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.

First of all, pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pH + pOH= 14

In this case, being pOH= 9.50, pH is calculated as:

pH + 9.40= 14

pH= 14 - 9.50

pH= 4.50

Replacing in the definition of pH the concentration of H⁺ ions is obtained:

- log [H⁺]= 4.50

Solving :

[H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵

[H⁺]= 3.16×10⁻⁵ M

The numerical scale that measures the pH of the substances includes the numbers from 0 to 14, being acidic solutions with a pH lower than 7, and basic those with a pH greater than 7. The pH = 7 indicates the neutrality of the solution.

In this case, the pH has a value of 4.50. So, the solution is acidic.

In summary, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.

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3 years ago