Answer:
It increases proportionally
Explanation:
The gravitational force between the Earth and an object on its surface is given by

where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the Earth's mass
m is the mass of the object
R is the Earth's radius
In this problem, the Earth's mass is increased, while the diameter (and therefore, the radius) doesn't change. From the equation, we see that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the Earth's mass: therefore, if the mass is increased, the force will increase as well by the same proportion (for example, if the mass is doubled, the force will double as well)
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to frequency and vibration of strings. Mathematically the frequency can be expressed as

Then the relation between two different frequencies with same wavelength would be


The beat frequency heard when the two strings are sounded simultaneously is



We have the velocity of the transverse waves in stretched string as


And,

Therefore the relation between the two is,


Finally substituting this value at the frequency beat equation we have


Therefore the beats per second are 11.92Hz
The Asthenosphere is where the convection currents in the Earth occor
100000 Pascal
Explanation:
pressure= force/area
Max pressure= force/min area
so f=5
min area= 5×10^-5
5÷5*10^-5 = 100000pascal