Photochemical smog is formed when primary air pollutants interact with sunlight.
Photochemical smog is the result of the reaction between pollutants like nitrogen oxides (NO), sunlight and volatile organic compound (VOC) in the atmosphere. The sources of NO are car exhaust, coal power plants, factory emissions, etc. This type of smog is also known by the name Los Angeles smog.
Air pollutants are the particles present dissolved in the air, which when inhaled by the organisms can cause serious health issues. These pollutants are :ozone, particulate matter, gaseous oxides, etc. These pollutants majorly affect the respiratory system of the humans.
Therefore, photochemical smog is a form of pollution created when vehicle exhaust interacts with sunlight.
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Current flow depends on other things in addition to the circuit configuration.
If the SAME voltage is applied to some arrangement of the SAME components, the greatest current will occur when they are all in parallel.
Electron configurations:
Ge: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 => 6 electrons in the outer shell
Br: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 => 7 electrons in the outer shell
Kr: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 => 8 electrons in the outer shell
The electron affinity or propension to attract electrons is given by the electronic configuration. Remember that the most stable configuration is that were the last shell is full, i.e. it has 8 electrons.
The closer an atom is to reach the 8 electrons in the outer shell the bigger the electron affinity.
Of the three elements, Br needs only 1 electron to have 8 electrons in the outer shell, so it has the biggest electron affinity (the least negative).
Ge: needs 2 electrons to have 8 electrons in the outer shell, so it has a smaller (more negative) electron affinity than Br.
Kr, which is a noble gas, has 8 electrons and is not willing to attract more electrons at all, the it has the lowest (more negative) electron affinity of all three to the extension that really the ion is so unstable that it does not make sense to talk about a number for the electron affinity of this atom.
Answer:
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we mus start by drawing a free body diagram of the given situation (See attached picture).
From the free body diagram we can now do a sum of forces in the x and y direction. Let's start with the y-direction:
so:
now we can go ahead and do a sum of forces in the x-direction:
the sum of forces in x is 0 because it's moving at a constant speed.
so now we solve for theta. We can start by factoring mg so we get:
we can divide both sides into mg so we get:
this tells us that the problem is independent of the mass of the object.
we now divide both sides of the equation into 
so we get:
so we now take the inverse function of tan to get:
so now we can find our angle:
so
