<h2>Answer: Albedo
</h2>
The <u>albedo</u> is an amount that expresses the percentage of radiation a surface reflects with respect to the incident radiation.
In other words:
This amount allows us to know the level of radiation that <u>reflects</u> a surface compared to the total <u>radiation it receives</u>.
According to this, light surfaces such as snow covered ground or white sand will have a higher albedo than dark surfaces such as carbon covered ground. It is also important to note, the albedo will be higher on glossy surfaces than on matte surfaces.
It should be noted that the albedo of the Earth is on average about
, which means that part of the radiation received by the Sun is absorbed and another part reflected back to space.
The distance traveled by the wood after the bullet emerges is 0.16 m.
The given parameters;
- <em>mass of the bullet, m = 23 g = 0.023 g</em>
- <em>speed of the bullet, u = 230 m/s</em>
- <em>mass of the wood, m = 2 kg</em>
- <em>final speed of the bullet, v = 170 m/s</em>
- <em>coefficient of friction, μ = 0.15</em>
The final velocity of the wood after the bullet hits is calculated as follows;

The acceleration of the wood is calculated as follows;

The distance traveled by the wood after the bullet emerges is calculated as follows;

Thus, the distance traveled by the wood after the bullet emerges is 0.16 m.
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Answer:
Explanation:
We know that the volume V for a sphere of radius r is

If we got an uncertainty
the formula for the uncertainty of V is:

We can calculate this uncertainty, first we obtain the derivative:


And using it in the formula:



The relative uncertainty is:



Using the values for the problem:

This is, a percent uncertainty of 4.77 %
You can find muscle fibers, nerves, connective tissue, and blood vessels in every skeletal system. I am hoping that this answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.