Answer:
C. Beats
Explanation:
When waves are interfering with each other, the sound is louder in some places and softer in others. As a result, we hear pulses or beats in the sound.
Rocks within Earth both expand and contract as P waves pass
Explanation:
Rocks within the earth both expands and contracts as P-waves passes through them. P-waves are elastic waves.
- Elastic waves behaves in such a way that they do not cause permanent deformation of rocks.
- They can be said to cause elastic deformation when they travel through rocks.
- They simply temporarily expand and contract the rock within a short period by causing the vibration of particles of the medium.
- After a short while, the rock returns back to its original position as if nothing has happened to it.
- These elastic waves are better called seismic waves.
- P-waves are primary waves that can travel through any medium.
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1) The average velocity is 
2) The instantaneous velocity is 
Explanation:
1)
The average velocity of an object is given by

where
d is the displacement
t is the time elapsed
In this problem, the position of the particle is given by the function

where t is the time.
The position of the particle at time t = 6 sec is

While the position at time t = 12 sec is

So, the displacement is

And therefore the average velocity is

2)
The instantaneous velocity of a particle is given by the derivative of the position vector.
The position vector is

By differentiating with respect to t, we find the velocity vector:

Therefore, the instantaaneous velocity at any time t can be found by substituting the value of t in this expression.
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These are the characteristics that apply:
- In a solution taste sour: which is consequence of the H+ concentration.
- Corrode metals: the H+ ion reacts with the metal producing a salt and water
-Produce hydronium ion in solution: as per the Bronsted - Lowry definition an acid is a substance that donates a proton, H+. This proton will react with H2O to form H3O+ (hydronium), as per this scheme:
HA + H2O --> A(-) + H3O(+)