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The new gravitation force at the new location is 40 N
Explanation:
The weight of the astronaut is given by the equation
(1)
where
m is the mass of the astronaut
g is the acceleration of gravity
The acceleration of gravity at a certain distance
from the centre of the Earth is given by

where G is the gravitational constant and M is the Earth's mass. So we can rewrite eq.(1) as

When the astronaut is on the Earth's surface,
(where R is the Earth's radius), so his weight is

Later, he moves to another location where his distance from the Earth's surface is 3 times the previous distance, so the new distance from the Earth's centre is

Therefore, the new weight is

Which means that his weight has decreased by a factor 16: therefore, the new weight is

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Answer:

Explanation:
The water droplet is initially neutral, it will obtain a 40 nC of charge when a charge of -40 nC is removed from the water droplet.
The charge on one electron, 
Let the N number of electrons have charge -40 nC, such that,
Now, mass of one electron = 
Therefore, mass of N electrons = 
It is the mass of the of the water droplet that must be removed in order to obtain a charge of 40 nC.
Let it is m times the total mass of the droplet which is 
Then,

It is the required fraction of mass of the droplet.
C stands for carbon. The O stands for oxygen. CO2 is one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms