As a substance is changing from a liquid to a gas, the distance between its molecules increases, and the temperature of the system remains the same.
Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
The external energy required to change from one state to another is mostly considered as temperature. So on increase in temperature, the solid changes to liquid and the liquid changes to gases. But the temperature remains constant in the system after changing the phase.
This is because when the temperature is increased on a liquid system, the rise in temperature is utilized for breaking the bonds and thus the molecules will be distanced from each other. If we consider liquid - gas phase transition, the gas molecules are farther distanced compared to liquid molecules.
So the rise in temperature is utilized for breaking the bonds and also to provide the kinetic energy to the gas molecules as they are tend to move more freely compared to liquid. Thus, the distance between the molecules increases, and the temperature of the system remains the same on changing from liquid to gas.
Answer:
25 m/s
Explanation:
First of all, we can find the acceleration the object by using Newton's second law of motion:
where
F = 20.0 N is the net force applied on the object
m = 4.0 kg is the mass of the object
a is its acceleration
Solving for a, we find
Now we know that the motion of the object is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can find its final velocity by using the following suvat equation:
where
v is the final velocity
u = 0 is the initial velocity
is the acceleration
t = 5 s is the time
By substituting,
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. The scientific notation of the measurement 0.00000000062 kg would be <span>6.2 x 10^-10 kg. Scientific notation is used to express too large and too small values of numbers. Hope this helps. Have a nice day.</span>
Answer:
9.8m/s²
Explanation:
The acceleration of the ball thrown after leaving my hand is 9.8m/s². This will be the acceleration due to gravity on the body.
- Acceleration due to gravity is caused by the pull of the earth on a massive object.
- The value of this acceleration is 9.8m/s².
- As the ball nears the surface, it comes near zero.
a) 1.57 m/s
The sock spins once every 2.0 seconds, so its period is
T = 2.0 s
Therefore, the angular velocity of the sock is
The linear speed of the sock is given by
where
is the angular velocity
r = 0.50 m is the radius of the circular path of the sock
Substituting, we find:
B) Faster
In this case, the drum is twice as wide, so the new radius of the circular path of the sock is twice the previous one:
At the same time, the drum spins at the same frequency as before, therefore the angular frequency as not changed:
Therefore, the new linear speed would be:
And substituting,
So, we see that the linear speed has doubled.
