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yulyashka [42]
3 years ago
7

Ammonia is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. The main process by which ammonia is made is the Haber process. In this

process, nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas are reacted to form ammonia at high temperatures. This sentence most likely explains why this reaction is carried out at high temperature.
A.) Ammonia is unstable at room temperature.
B.) High temperatures increase the activation energy of the reaction.
C.) High temperatures make the gas molecules move more quickly.
D.) The reaction becomes exothermic at high temperatures.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Basile [38]3 years ago
8 0
"High temperatures make the gas molecules move more quickly" is the one sentence among all the choices given in the question that most likely explains why this reaction is carried out at high temperature. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C".
Doss [256]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

3rd one / C

Explanation:

The correct answer is that "The highest temperatures make the gas molecules move more quickly."

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Which statement best describes why carbon can form a wide variety of organic compounds?
marishachu [46]
Carbon can form a wide variety of organic compounds because:

Each carbon atom covalently bonds with toms of carbon, hydrogen oxygen, and nitrogen

A carbon atom can have 4 single valence electrons around it. This allows it to form covalent bonds with many different atoms.
7 0
3 years ago
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A hydrogen atom in an excited state can be ionized with less energy than when it is in its ground state. What is n for a hydroge
Molodets [167]

Explanation:

It is known that formula for the ionization energy of hydrogen atom is as follows.

               E = \frac{13.6 eV}{n^{2}}

or,          n = \sqrt{\frac{13.6}{E}}

The value of energy is given as 0.544 eV. Therefore, we will calculate the value of n as follows.

                   n = \sqrt{\frac{13.6}{E}}

                      = \sqrt{\frac{13.6}{0.544 eV}}

                      = 5

Thus, we can conclude that n equals to 5 for a hydrogen atom if 0.544 eV of energy can ionize it.

5 0
3 years ago
The goose has a mass of 19.2 lb (pounds) and is flying at 7.10 miles/h (miles per hour). What is the kinetic energy of the goose
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

43.868 J

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of a body is the amount of energy possessed by a moving body. The SI unit of kinetic energy is the joule (kg⋅m²⋅s⁻²).

According to classical mechanics, kinetic energy = 1/2 m·v²

Where, m= mass in kg and v= velocity in m/s

Given: m = 19.2 lb and v = 7.10 miles/h

Since, 1 lb= 0.453592 kg

∴ m = 19.2 lb = 19.2 × 0.453592 kg = 8.709 kg

Also, 1 mi = 1609.34 m and 1 h = 3600 sec

∴ v = 7.10 mi/h = 7.10 × 1609.34 m ÷ 3600 sec = 3.174 m/sec

Therefore, <u>kinetic energy of the goose</u> = 1/2 m·v² = 1/2 × (8.709 kg)× (3.174 m/sec)² = 43.868 J

5 0
3 years ago
how much heat, in terms in q, would it take to produce the change in temperature indicated in the picture? what is your reasonin
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

1. q.

2. 2q.

3. 3q.

4. 6q.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the specific heat capacity of the liquid. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 25 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C

Heat (Q) = q

Specific heat capacity (C) =?

Q = MCΔT

q = 25 × C × 20

q = 500C

Divide both side by 500

C = q/500

C = 2×10¯³ qg°C

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of liquid is 2×10¯³ qg°C

Now, we shall determine the heat required to produce the various change in temperature as follow:

2. Mass (m) = 50 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 2×10¯³ qg°C

Heat (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 50 × 2×10¯³ × 20

Q = 2q.

Therefore, the heat required is 2q.

3. Mass (m) = 25 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 60 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 2×10¯³ qg°C

Heat (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 25 × 2×10¯³ × 60

Q = 3q.

Therefore, the heat required is 3q.

4. Mass (m) = 50 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 60 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 2×10¯³ qg°C

Heat (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 50 × 2×10¯³ × 60

Q = 6q.

Therefore, the heat required is 6q.

4 0
3 years ago
50 POINTS! ANSWER FAST!
Korvikt [17]

<u>Given:</u>

The initial energy of the electron Einitial = 16.32 * 10⁻¹⁹ J

The energy released i.e the change in energy ΔE = 5.4 * 10⁻¹⁹ J

<u>To determine:</u>

The final energy state Efinal of the electron

<u>Explanation:</u>

Since energy is being released, this suggests that Efinal < Einitial

i.e. ΔE = Einitial - Efinal

Efinal = Einitial - ΔE = (16.32 - 5.4)*10⁻¹⁹ = 10.92 * 10⁻¹⁹ J

Ans: A)

The electron moved down to an energy level and has an energy of 10.92 * 10⁻¹⁹ J

6 0
3 years ago
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