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ryzh [129]
3 years ago
13

A 1 mol sample of gas has a temperature of 225K, a volume of 3.3L, and a pressure of 500 torr. What would the temperature be if

the amount of gas remains constant while pressure dropped to 210 torr, and the volume dropped to 2.75L?
Chemistry
1 answer:
serg [7]3 years ago
5 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

78.75 K

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

  • Initial pressure, P₁ = 500 torr
  • Initial temperature,T₁ = 225 K
  • Initial volume, V₁ = 3.3 L
  • Final volume, V₂ = 2.75 L
  • Final pressure, P₂ = 210 torr                        

We are required to calculate the new temperature, T₂

  • To find the new temperature, T₂ we are going to use the combined gas law;
  • According to the combined gas law;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

We can calculate the new temperature, T₂;

Rearranging the formula;

T₂ =(P₂V₂T₁) ÷ (P₁V₁)

  = (210 torr × 2.75 L × 225 K) ÷ (500 torr × 3.3 L)

  = 78.75 K

Therefore, the new volume of the sample is 78.75 K

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Read 2 more answers
What is a product for 4 reaction type?
Crank

Answer:

1= 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

2=CaCo₃ + heat → CaO +CO₂

3=CH₄ + 2O₂   → CO₂ +2H₂O

4=HCl + NaOH   → NaCl + H₂O

Explanation:

1 = Simple composition

The formation of water molecule is simple composition reaction. In this reaction two hydrogen atoms react with one oxygen atom and form one water molecules.

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

The amount of energy released is -285.83 KJ/mol. It is exothermic reaction.

2 = Simple decomposition reaction:

The break down of sodium hydrogen carbonate into sodium carbonate, carbondioxide and water is decomposition reaction. The decomposition reactions re mostly endothermic, because compound required energy to break.

2NaHCO₃ + heat → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂

It is endothermic reaction.

Another example is:

CaCo₃ + heat → CaO +CO₂

3 = Combustion reaction

Consider the combustion of methane:

CH₄ + 2O₂   → CO₂ +2H₂O

The burning of methane is exothermic. The combustion reactions are exothermic because when fuel are burns they gives energy.

4 = Neutralization reaction

The neutralization reactions are those in which acid and base react to form the salt and the water. Some neutralization reactions are exothermic because they release heat. e.g

Consider the neutralization reaction of HCl and NaOH.

HCl + NaOH   → NaCl + H₂O

6 0
3 years ago
7. A 26.4-ml sample of ethylene gas, C2H4, has a pres-sure of 2.50 atm at 2.5°C. If the
never [62]

Answer: 1.87 atm

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 2.50 atm

P_2 = final pressure of gas = ?

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 26.4 ml

V_2 = final volume of gas = 36.2 ml

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 2.5^oC=273+2.5=275.5K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = 10^oC=273+10=283K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{2.50\times 26.4}{275.5}=\frac{P_2\times 36.2}{283}

P_2=1.87atm

The new pressure is 1.87 atm by using combined gas law.

6 0
2 years ago
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