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lara [203]
2 years ago
14

The label on a soft drink bottle gives the volume in two units: 2.0 L and 67.6 fl oz. Use this information to derive a conversio

n factor between the English and metric units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
svetoff [14.1K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Let's look at another example: 3/4 is the same as 6/8. How do you know this to be true? The proof is in the pie chart diagram. The top circle has 3 out of the 4 parts shaded in. The bottom circle has 6 of the 8 parts shaded in. However, both fractions refer to the same part of the circle.

You can check your results by dividing. Here, both the numerator (6) and the denominator (8) are divisible by 2.

Finding 2nd Fraction Numerators

What would happen if a numerator were missing? Well, if you're given two fractions and told that they are equivalent fractions, you can find the missing numerator using multiplication or division.

In all equivalent fractions, both the numerator and denominator of the first fraction can be multiplied by the same number to get the numerator and denominator of the second fraction.

Say one of the numerators was missing from those pie chart equations:

3 / 4 = x / 8

You can see that there is an x alongside one of the numerators. That represents the number you are trying to find.

The answer lies in discovering what the first denominator can be multiplied by to get the other denominator. You might be good enough at your times tables to know that 4 times 2 is 8. But you can also check this number by dividing the denominator (8) by the denominator (4), which equals 2.

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2 years ago
A sample of carbon dioxide occupies a 5.13 dm3 container at STP. What is the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a
suter [353]

Considering the ideal gas law and STP conditions, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.

<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

  • P is the gas pressure.
  • V is the volume that occupies.
  • T is its temperature.
  • R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
  • n is the number of moles of the gas.  

<h3>Volume of gas</h3>

In first place, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 22.4 L are occupied by 1 mole of carbon dioxide, 5.13 L (5.13 dm³= 5.13 L, being 1 dm³= 1 L) are occupied by how many moles of carbon dioxide?

amount of moles of carbon dioxide=\frac{5.13 Lx1 mole of carbon dioxide}{22.4 L}

<u><em>amount of moles of carbon dioxide= 0.229 moles</em></u>

Then, you know:

  • P= 286.5 kPa= 2.8275352 atm (being 1 kPa= 0.00986923 atm)
  • V= ?
  • T= 12.9 C= 285.9 K (being 0°C= 273 K)
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K}
  • n= 0.229 moles

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

2.8275352 atm× V = 0.229 moles×0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K} × 285.9 K

Solving:

V= (0.229 moles×0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K} × 285.9 K)÷ 2.8275352 atm

<u><em>V= 1.8987 L</em></u>

Finally, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.

Learn more about

STP conditions:

brainly.com/question/26364483

brainly.com/question/8846039

brainly.com/question/1186356

the ideal gas law:

brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
The maximum number of electrons in a p sub-level is:
Lera25 [3.4K]
A p sub- level has 3 sub levels so it contains 6 electrons max 
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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