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Grace [21]
3 years ago
10

Liquid water enters a valve at 300 kPa and exits at 275 kPa. As water flows through the valve, the change in its temperature, st

ray heat transfer with the surroundings, and potential energy effects are negli-gible. Operation is at steady state. Modeling the water as incompress-ible with constant rho= 1000 kg/m3, determine the change in kinetic energy per unit mass of water flowing through the valve, in kJ/kg
Engineering
1 answer:
Elan Coil [88]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The change in kinetic energy per unit mass of water flowing through the valve is - ΔKE = 0.025 KJ/Kg

Explanation:

Knowing

-Fluid is air

-inlet 1: P1 = 300 kPa

-exit 2: P2 = 275 kPa

density - rho= 1000 kg/m3

Using the formula

Δh = cΔT + Δp/rho

as change in temperature is neglected then change in enthalpy becomes

Δh = Δp/rho

energy equation could be defined by

Q - W = m(out) [h(out) V^{2}(out)/2 + g Z(out)] - m(in) [h(in) V^{2}(in)/2 + g Z(in)]

Q - W = m2 [h2 V^{2}2/2 + g Z2] - m1 [h1 V^{2}1/2 + g Z1]

as for neglecting potential energy effects

Q - W = m2(h2) - m1(h1)

as the system is adiabatic and has no work done

0 = m2 [h2 V^{2}2/2] - m1 [h1 V^{2}1/2]

from mass balance m1 = m2

0 = [h2 V^{2}2/2] - [h1 V^{2}1/2]

Change in kinetic energy could be defined by

ΔKE = V^{2}2/2 - V^{2}1/2

Change in specific enthalpy could be defined by

Δh = h2 - h1

Then the change in kinetic energy per unit mass of water flowing through the valve could be calculated as following

ΔKE = -Δh = ΔP/rho

-(275 - 300)/1000 = 0.025 KJ/Kg

- ΔKE = 0.025 KJ/Kg

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Determine the maximum volume in gallons​ [gal] of olive oil that can be stored in a closed cylindrical silo with a diameter of 3
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Answer:

V=1601gal

Explanation:

Hello! This problem is solved as follows,

First we must raise the equation that defines the pressure at the bottom of the tank with the purpose of finding the height that olive oil reaches.

This is given as the sum due to the atmospheric pressure (1atm = 101.325kPa), and the pressure due to the weight of the olive oil, taking into account the above, the following equation is inferred.

P=Poil+Patm

P=total pressure or absolute pressure=26psi=179213.28Pa

Patm= the atmospheric pressure =101325Pa

Poil=pressure due to the weight of olive oil=0.86αgh

α=density of water=1000kg/m^3

g=gravity=9.81m/s^2

h= height that olive oil reaches

solving

P=Poil+Patm

P=Patm+0.86αgh

h=\frac{P-Patm}{0.86\alpha g } =\frac{179214.28-101325}{(0.86)(1000)(9.81)} \\h=9.23m[/tex]

Now we can use the equation that defines the volume of a cylinder.

V=V=\frac{\pi }{4} D^{2} h

D=3ft=0.9144m

h=9.23m

solving

V=\frac{\pi }{4} (0.9144)^{2} 9.23=6.06m^3

finally we use conversion factors to find the volume in gallons

V=6.06m^3\frac{1000L}{1m^3} \frac{1gal}{3.785L} =1601gal

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