Can someone please solve these 2 problems

When the solutes are evenly distributed throughout a solution, we say the solution has reached _______. when the solutes are eve

german

If the solutes are dispersed evenly in their particular solvent we say that the solution has reached diffusion I believe.

5 0

3 years ago

If 185 g of KBr are dissolved in 1.2 kg of water, what would be the expected change in boiling point? The boiling point constant

Fudgin [204]

Answer:

ΔTb = 0.66 C

Explanation:

Given

Mass of KBr = 185 g

Mass of water = 1.2 kg

Kb = 0.51 C/m

Explanation:

The change in boiling point (ΔTb) is given by the product of molality (m) of the solution and the boiling point constant (Kb)

$\Delta T_{b}= K_{b}* m$

$Molality = \frac{moles\ KBr}{Kg\ water} \\\\moles KBr = \frac{mass\ KBr}{Mol.wt\ KBr} = \frac{185}{119} = 1.555\\\\Molality (m) = \frac{1.555 }{1.2} =1.296 m\\$

[tex]\Delta T_{b}= 0.51 C/m * 1.296 m = 0.66 C[\tex]

6 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain how phosphorus can form a bond with 5 different chlorine atoms. In your answer, explain what

pav-90 [236]

Answer:

Phosphorus can have expanded octet, because it can shift it's lone pair electrons (3s orbital electrons) to empty 3d obital during excited state and thus can form 5 bonds.

Explanation:

hope it helps

5 0

3 years ago

Is boiling a chemical reaction?

swat32

Answer:

yes, because water is reacting with air and heat and creating a boiling effect.

Explanation: kracken doge

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Aqueous sulfuric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water . If of water is pro

sergeinik [125]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Aqueous sulfuric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water. If 12.5 g of water is produced from the reaction of 72.6 g of sulfuric acid and 77.0 g of sodium hydroxide, calculate the percent yield of water. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it.

Answer: The percent yield of water in the reaction is 46.85 %.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For NaOH:

Given mass of NaOH = 77.0 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{77.0g}{40g/mol}=1.925mol$

For sulfuric acid:

Given mass of sulfuric acid = 72.6 g

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of sulfuric acid}=\frac{72.6g}{98g/mol}=0.741mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaOH and sulfuric acid follows:

$H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

So, 0.741 moles of sulfuric acid will react with = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.741=1.482mol$ of NaOH

As, given amount of NaOH is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, sulfuric acid is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of sulfuric acid produces 2 moles of water

So, 0.741 moles of sulfuric acid will produce = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.741=1.482moles$ of water

Now, calculating the mass of water from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 1.482 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.482mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1.482mol\times 18g/mol)=26.68g$

To calculate the percentage yield of water, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of water = 12.5 g

Theoretical yield of water = 26.68 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of water}=\frac{12.5g}{26.68g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of water}=46.85\%$

Hence, the percent yield of water in the reaction is 46.85 %.

8 0

3 years ago