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bija089 [108]
2 years ago
11

Why is feo named using a roman numeral, iron (ii) oxide, whereas cao named without a roman numeral, calcium oxide?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Hitman42 [59]2 years ago
7 0
<span>Answer: Some metals have the ability to form differently charged ions. For example, iron can form 2 + or 3 + ions. If you simply gave the name iron chloride, you would not know which charge the iron ion possessed. A Roman numeral is to indicate the charge of the iron. Iron ( II ) means the iron has a 2 + charge Iron ( III ) means that the iron has a 3 + charge So, iron ( II ) oxide would have a chemical formula of FeO . (The oxide ion has a 2 â’ charge to balance the 2 + of the iron to form a neutral compound.) Iron ( III ) oxide would have a chemical formula of Fe 2 O 3 (Here you need to find the common multiple of 6, so two iron ions with a 3 + charge will balance the charge of three oxide ions with a 2 + charge.)</span>
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4. How many moles of gold (Au) are in a pure gold nugget having a mass of 25.0 grams.
ikadub [295]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.127 mol Au

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Moles

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] 25.0 g Au

[Solve] moles Au

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[PT] Molar Mass of Au - 196.97 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                     \displaystyle 25.0 \ g \ Au(\frac{1 \ mol \ Au}{196.97 \ g \ Au})
  2. [DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units:                                                          \displaystyle 0.126923 \ mol \ Au

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

0.126923 mol Au ≈ 0.127 mol Au

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use wedge-bond perspective drawings (if necessary) to sketch the atom positions in a general molecule of formula (not shape clas
yuradex [85]

The atom positions in a general molecule of formula (not shape class) AXn that has shape square pyramidal at the corers of square and one at the above center of the square.

<h3>What is square pyramidal?</h3>

The square pyramidal is a shape geometry of the hybridization in which it consists of one lone pair and 5 bond pairs of electrons that repel each other and due to which the geometry changes from octahedral to square pyramidal.

As atoms are located at the four corners of the planer and one atom at the above center of the planner which is repelled by 4 atoms present at the corner of the planer.

Therefore, the atom positions in a general molecule of formula (not shape class) AXn that has a shape square pyramidal at the corners of the square and one at the above center of the square.

Learn more about square pyramidal, here;

brainly.com/question/8742529

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
A chemist fills a reaction vessel with mercurous chloride solid, mercury (I) aqueous solution, and chloride aqueous solution at
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

ΔG° = -533.64 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

Hg₂Cl₂(s) ⇄ Hg₂²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq)

The standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) can be calculated using the following expression:

ΔG° = ∑np × ΔG°f(products) - ∑nr × ΔG°f(reactants)

where,

ni are the moles of reactants and products

ΔG°f(i) are the standard Gibbs free energies of formation of reactants and products

ΔG° = 1 mol × ΔG°f(Hg₂²⁺) + 2 mol × ΔG°f(Cl⁻) - 1 mol × ΔG°f(Hg₂Cl₂)

ΔG° = 1 mol × 148.85 kJ/mol + 2 mol × (-182.43 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-317.63 kJ/mol)

ΔG° = -533.64 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
) If you started with 2.3182 g of 3-nitrophthalic acid and had a 93% yield of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide, how many grams of 3-nitrop
MArishka [77]

Answer: 1.8124 g of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide were recovered.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction will be :

C_8H_5NO_6+N_2H_4\rightarrow C_8H_5N_3O_4+2H_2O

moles of 3-nitrophthalic acid  = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{2.3182g}{211.13g/mol}=0.0110mol

As 1 mole of 3-nitrophthalic acid gives = 1 mole of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide

0.0110 moles of 3-nitrophthalic acid gives = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0110=0.0110 mole of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide

mass of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide = moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=0.0110mol\times 177.16g/mol=1.9488g

As the percentage yield is 93% , the mass of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide recovered = \frac{1.9488\times 93}{100}=1.8124g

Therefore 1.8124 g of 3-nitrophthalhydrazide were recovered.

4 0
2 years ago
Scientists must be careful not to use inductive reasoning, because it can lead to faulty conclusions true or false?
LekaFEV [45]
True. I think it's true but I could be wrong
6 0
3 years ago
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