Why are the temperatures on other objects in the solar system more extreme than the temperatures on the Earth?

What volume is indicated on the graduated cylinder?

nlexa [21]

To find the volume of an object with a graduated cylinder:
Take the graduated cylinder and fill it with water to a certain level.

Place the object you are trying to measure in the cylinder.

The level of water will rise to a certain point.

The level of water with the object in it minus the original level will give you the volume.

To just measure the volume of a liquid in the cylinder:
Pour the amount of liquid into the cylinder

Have the cylinder on a flat surface and look at the level of liquid at eye level

The volume of liquid will be where the bottom of the curve of the liquid level is. Look at the unit measurement and that will give you the unit of volume.

If this is what what it was asking I’m sorry

3 0

3 years ago

The diatomic molecule of chlorine, cl2, is held together by a(n)____ covalent bond.

kvasek [131]

Answer : The diatomic molecule of chlorine, Cl₂, is held together by a SINGLE covalent bond.

Covalent Bond :

It is type of chemical bond, which is formed by sharing of electron between atoms . The covalent bond is formed between two non metals . The valance electron are shared to form the bond . The shared electrons are known as BONDING electron pair and the electron pair which do not take part in bonding are known as NON- BONDING electron pair. Example : O₂ , H₂ , H₂O, NH₃ etc .

Formation of covalent bond in Cl₂ :

Chlorine is present in group 17 in p block , It is a non metal .

The electronic configuration of Cl is : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵ .

Since the outer shell is n= 3 , which has 7 electrons in it , hence Cl has 7 valence electrons in it .

From electronic configuration , it can be seen that Cl need 1 electron to complete its octet (3s² 3p⁶ ). Hence when two Cl atoms come close they share one-one electron with each other (as shown in image ) .

Now the octet of both the atom are complete and they are in stable state together .

When both Cl atom share one e⁻ , there is a bond formed between Cl atoms . One bond consists of 2⁻ . Hence in Cl₂ SINGLE covalent bond present .

Cl + Cl -> Cl₂

7 0

3 years ago

Air is a mixture state three reasons

Natasha_Volkova [10]

1. different gases mix together to form air and no new comound is formed
2. air has variable composition
3. air shows the properties of its constituent substances

7 0

3 years ago

Benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol can be distinguished by NMR. The proton on the aldehyde group will appear at approximately _____

Tanya [424]

Answer:

9-10 ppm.

0.2-0.4 ppm.

Explanation:

The proton on the aldehyde group will appear at approximately 9-10 ppm whereas the methylene peak on the alcohol is the only peak 0.2-0.4 ppm for either compound. Aldehydes and aromatics are quite distinctive in the Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Aldehydes show up from 9-10 ppm, usually as a small singlet; aromatic protons show up from 6.5-8.5 ppm. NMR spectroscopy is the use of NMR to study the physical, chemical, and biological properties of matter.

8 0

2 years ago

Use the bond energies to answer the question.

Schach [20]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hello!

This is a topic I just learned this year so I might not help the best as of explaining. But I will try my best.

To solve this problem, we must first figure the balanced equation.

H₂+O₂=H₂O₂

Now, we have to find the bond energy of the reactants and products. This is how.

Let's find the reactant first.

For the compound H₂, the Lewis dot structure says that it only consists of one singular bond. So the bond energy of H₂ would be 432.

For the compound O₂, the Lewis dot structure that is the best out of the resonance structures form a double bond. Let's use the bond energy 495 for this since there are double bonds and we need the corresponding double bond energy to make the bond energy accurate.

Let's add this amount together. 927

Now, we have to find the bond energy of the products.

H₂O₂ sounds complicated but it's fairly easy. When you write the Lewis dot structure for this specific compound, you will get something along the lines of this:

H-O-O-H (disregarding lone pairs)

In this compound, there are two bonds of H-O and one bond that is a O-O. This might take you a long time to see this, but just think of what atom is touching the atom next door. This might help distinguish the bonds there are between the compound.

Let's take the bond energy of H-O (467) and multiply this by two since we have two. Add that number to the bond energy of O-O (146). We should have the numbers 1080.

Since the problem is asking for the difference in total energy between the reactants and products, let's subtract the total bond energy of the products-reactants.

1080-927=153

Therefore, your final answer of the total bond energy is 153.

4 0

2 years ago