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3 years ago

In water, sound travels 1500 m/s. A whale sings at a frequency of 17 Hz. What will be the length of the sound wave?

Physics

1 answer:

IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A 20 Hz sound wave is 75 m long in the water (1500/20 = 75) whereas a 20 Hz sound wave in air is only 17 m long (340/20 = 17) in air. As we descend below the surface of the sea, the speed of sound decreases with decreasing temperature.

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50 points !! I need help asap.......Consider a 2-kg bowling ball sits on top of a building that is 40 meters tall. It falls to t

r-ruslan [8.4K]

1) At the top of the building, the ball has more potential energy

2) When the ball is halfway through the fall, the potential energy and the kinetic energy are equal

3) Before hitting the ground, the ball has more kinetic energy

4) The potential energy at the top of the building is 784 J

5) The potential energy halfway through the fall is 392 J

6) The kinetic energy halfway through the fall is 392 J

7) The kinetic energy just before hitting the ground is 784 J

Explanation:

The potential energy of an object is given by

$PE=mgh$

where

m is the mass

g is the acceleration of gravity

h is the height relative to the ground

While the kinetic energy is given by

$KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where v is the speed of the object

When the ball is sitting on the top of the building, we have

$h=40 m$ , therefore the potential energy is not zero
$v=0$ , since the ball is at rest, therefore the kinetic energy is zero

This means that the ball has more potential energy than kinetic energy.

When the ball is halfway through the fall, the height is

$h=20 m$

So, half of its initial height. This also means that the potential energy is now half of the potential energy at the top (because potential energy is directly proportional to the height).

The total mechanical energy of the ball, which is conserved, is the sum of potential and kinetic energy:

$E=PE+KE=const.$

At the top of the building,

$E=PE_{top}$

While halfway through the fall,

$PE_{half}=\frac{PE_{top}}{2}=\frac{E}{2}$

And the mechanical energy is

$E=PE_{half} + KE_{half} = \frac{PE_{top}}{2}+KE_{half}=\frac{E}{2}+KE_{half}$

which means

$KE_{half}=\frac{E}{2}$

So, when the ball is halfway through the fall, the potential energy and the kinetic energy are equal, and they are both half of the total energy.

Just before the ball hits the ground, the situation is the following:

The height of the ball relative to the ground is now zero: $h=0$ . This means that the potential energy of the ball is zero: $PE=0$

The kinetic energy, instead, is not zero: in fact, the ball has gained speed during the fall, so $v\neq 0$ , and therefore the kinetic energy is not zero

Therefore, just before the ball hits the ground, it has more kinetic energy than potential energy.

The potential energy of the ball as it sits on top of the building is given by

$PE=mgh$

where:

m = 2 kg is the mass of the ball

$g=9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity

h = 40 m is the height of the building, where the ball is located

Substituting the values, we find the potential energy of the ball at the top of the building:

$PE=(2)(9.8)(40)=784 J$

The potential energy of the ball as it is halfway through the fall is given by

$PE=mgh$

where:

m = 2 kg is the mass of the ball

$g=9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity

h = 20 m is the height of the ball relative to the ground

Substituting the values, we find the potential energy of the ball halfway through the fall:

$PE=(2)(9.8)(20)=392 J$

The kinetic energy of the ball halfway through the fall is given by

$KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where

m = 2 kg is the mass of the ball

v = 19.8 m/s is the speed of the ball when it is halfway through the fall

Substituting the values into the equation, we find the kinetic energy of the ball when it is halfway through the fall:

$KE=\frac{1}{2}(2)(19.8)^2=392 J$

We notice that halfway through the fall, half of the initial potential energy has converted into kinetic energy.

The kinetic energy of the ball just before hitting the ground is given by

$KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where:

m = 2 kg is the mass of the ball

v = 28 m/s is the speed of the ball just before hitting the ground

Substituting the values into the equation, we find the kinetic energy of the ball just before hitting the ground:

$KE=\frac{1}{2}(2)(28)^2=784 J$

We notice that when the ball is about to hit the ground, all the potential energy has converted into kinetic energy.

Learn more about kinetic and potential energy:

brainly.com/question/6536722

brainly.com/question/1198647

brainly.com/question/10770261

#LearnwithBrainly

4 0

3 years ago

When an atom that has no charge looses two electrons it becomes a

alex41 [277]

Answer: it becomes a positive ion

Explanation:

So, when an atom loses 2 electrons there will be no change in the number of neutrons. Therefore, an isotope will not form. Thus, it is concluded that when an atom with no charge loses two electrons, it becomes a positive ion.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The force exerted by the earth on a body is called ______of a body.

AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

The force exerted by the earth on a body is called gravitational of a body.

i think this is the answer

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The specialty of an athlete on the women's track team is the pole vault. She has a mass of 48 kg and her approach speed is 8.9 m

Lyrx [107]

Answer:

H = 3.9 m

Explanation:

mass (m) = 48 kg

initial velocity (initial speed) (U) = 8.9 m/s

final velocity (V) = 1.6 m/s

acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^{2}

find the height she raised her self to as she crosses the bar (H)

from energy conservation, the change in kinetic energy = change in potential energy

0.5m(V^{2} - [test]U^{2}[/tex]) = mg(H-h)

where h = initial height = 0 since she was on the ground

the equation becomes

0.5m(V^{2} - [test]U^{2}[/tex]) = mgH

0.5 x 48 x (1.6^{2} - [test]8.9^{2}[/tex]) = 48 x 9.8 x H

-1839.6 = 470.4 H (the negative sign indicates a decrease in kinetic energy so we would not be making use of it further)

H = 3.9 m

4 0

3 years ago

Students in a chemistry class added 5g of zinc (Zn) to 50g of hydrochloric acid (HCl). A chemical reaction occurred that produce

PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Answer:

10. 36 g ZnCl2

Explanation:

Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

0.076 mol Zn

1.37 mol HCl

3 mol H2

Limiting reactant: Zn

1 mol Zn -> 1 mol ZnCl2

0.076 mol Zn ->x x= 0.076 mol ZnCl2=10.36 g

7 0

2 years ago