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netineya [11]
3 years ago
14

Given the following reactions, what is the overall enthalpy change for the following reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

-176.0 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced reaction.

NH₃(g) + HCl(g) → NH₄Cl(s)

We can calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction (ΔH°rxn) using the following expression.

ΔH°rxn = 1 mol × ΔH°f(NH₄Cl(s)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(NH₃(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(HCl(g))

ΔH°rxn = 1 mol × (-314.4 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-46.1 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-92.3 kJ/mol)

ΔH°rxn = -176.0 kJ/mol

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Answer:

CaCO3( s ) → CaO( s ) + CO2( g )

Calcium carbonate will react with water that is saturated with carbon dioxide to form the soluble calcium bicarbonate. This reaction is important in the erosion of carbonate rock, forming caverns, and leads to hard water in many regions.

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4 years ago
Imagine two solutions with the same concentration and the same boiling point, but one has benzene as the solvent and the other h
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

Concentration = 1.32 m

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Explanation:

Let the boiling point of two solutions = T

Let the molal concentration of the two solutions= m

The relation between elevation in boiling point and molal concentration is:

elevationinboiling point=K_{b}Xmolality

i) For benzene

T-80.1=2.53Xm

T=2.53m+80.1 ....(1)

ii) For carbon tetrachloride

T-76.8=5.03Xm

T=5.03Xm+76.8 ...(2)

Equating the two equations:

5.03Xm+76.8=2.53m+80.1\\m=1.32molal

Putting value of "m" in equation "1"

T=2.53(1.32)+80.1=83.44^{0}C

5 0
3 years ago
What are the units of k in a first order reaction?
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

The units of the rate constant, k, depend on the overall reaction order. The units of k for a zero-order reaction are M/s, the units of k for a first-order reaction are 1/s, and the units of k for a second-order reaction are 1/(M·s).

Explanation:

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Given the following reaction:
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Explanation:

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