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3 years ago

Use the image to rank the colors from the color that will refract the least to the color that will refract the most.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Liula [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Red

yellow

Green

Blue

Violet

Sholpan [36]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is "Red ; Yellow ; Green ; Blue; Violet"

Explanation:

The magnitude of the refraction of each color depends on its frequency and wavelength. The refraction index is inversely proportional to the wavelength. In this way, we find that the red color is the one with the longest wavelength, so it has a refraction index lower than blue, whose wavelength is lower than the red color.

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What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 35.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press

masya89 [10]

Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For water:

Given mass of water = 35.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{35.0g}{18g/mol}=1.944mol$

For ethyl alcohol:

Given mass of ethyl alcohol = 100.0 g

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ethyl alcohol}=\frac{100.0g}{46g/mol}=2.174mol$

Total moles of solution = [1.944 = 2.174] moles = 4.118 moles

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

For water:

$\chi_{\text{water}}=\frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{water}=\frac{1.944}{4.118}=0.472$

For ethyl alcohol:

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{2.174}{4.118}=0.528$

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

$P_T=\sum_{i=1}^n (p_i\times \chi_i)$

Or,

$P_T=[(p_{\text{water}}\times \chi_{\text{water}})+(p_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}\times \chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}$

We are given:

Vapor pressure of water = 23.8 mmHg

Vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol = 61.2 mmHg

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$p_T=[(23.8\times 0.472)+(61.2\times 0.528)]\\\\p_T=43.55mmHg$

Hence, the vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

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3 years ago

What is the main difference between extensive and intensive physical properties?

mr_godi [17]

Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter being measured. Intensive properties, such as density and color, do not depend on the amount of the substance present.

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Predict the product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with mcpba in ch2cl2. mcpba is meta-chloroperoxybe

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Alkenes on reaction with meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (MCPBA ) produces epoxides. When styrene is reacted with mCPBA it gives 2-phenyloxirane as shown below,

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which of the following experiments follow ethical standards? A.)performing test on animals when the information can be obtained

olasank [31]

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Given the following unbalanced equation:

Lorico [155]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

8.01 mol MgO

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Moles
Compounds

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis
Analyzing Reactions RxN

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Unbalanced] Mg + O₂ → MgO

[RxN - Balanced] 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

[Given] 8.01 moles Mg

[Solve] moles MgO

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 2 mol Mg → 2 mol MgO

Step 3: Stoich

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 8.01 \ mol \ Mg(\frac{2 \ mol \ MgO}{2 \ mol \ Mg})$
[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 8.01 \ mol \ MgO$

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