Sharing of valence electrons.
Explanation:
In a covalent bonds, there is sharing of the valence electrons used in bonding between the two combining species.
The atoms taking part do not have a wide electronegativity difference between them and so they share the valence electrons to complete their octet and ensure their stability.
- For the formation of this bond type, each of the atom requires a odd or unpaired electrons.
- Covalent bonds are formed between atoms having zero or very small electronegativity difference.
Learn more:
Covalent bonds brainly.com/question/10903097
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I believe that the choices for this question are:
C2H4O2, C4H8O4 CH2O, C6H12O6 C3H6O3, C6H12O6 C2H4O2, C6H12O6
The answer to this based on the molar masses given is:
C2H4O2, C6H12O6
To prove calculate the molar mass:
C2H4O2 = 2*12 + 4*1 + 2*16 = 60
C6H12O6 = 6*12 + 12*1 + 6*16 = 180
Answer:
transitive verb. 1 : to prove wrong by argument or evidence : show to be false or erroneous. 2 : to deny the truth or accuracy of refuted the allegations.
Explanation:
Scientists use carbon-14 to date ancient fossils.
Plants and animals absorb carbon-14 produced by cosmic rays. The ratio of C-14 to C-12 is constant when they are alive.
When they die, the C-14 decays to C-12, and the ratio changes.
Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5730 years. Thus, the object loses half its C-14 every 5730 years.
Scientists can use the C-14 to C-12 ratio to date fossils up to 70 000 years old.
Calorie (cal) or small calorie, is the amount of energy needed to heat one gram of water by one degree Celsius.
One small calorie is approximately 4.2 joules.
A calorie is a unit of energy.
For example:
Q = 150000 J; released energy.
Convert Jules in calories:
Q = 150000 J ÷ 4.186 J/calorie.
Q = 35833.73 calorie.
The large calorie or nutritional calorie (symbols: Cal, kcal) is the heat energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogramof water by one degree Celsius.
A nutritional calorie, or kilocalorie, is equal to 1000 calories.
One large calorie is 4.184 kilojoules: 1 Cal = 4.184 kJ.
For example:
E = 2500 Cal; energy burnt.
E = 2500 Cal · 4.184 kJ/Cal.
E = 10460 kJ.
