Answer:
The strong acid reacts with the weak base in the buffer to form a weak acid, which produces few H+ ions in solution and therefore only a little change in pH.
Explanation:
When a strong acid is added to the buffer, the acid dissociates and furnish hydrogen ions which combine with the conjugate of the weak acid, forming weak acid. The weak acid dissociates to only some extent and can furnish only some protons and there is no significant change in the pH.
Hence, option B is correct.
Answer:
166 torr
Explanation:
Let’s call ethane Component 1 and propane Component 2.
According to Raoult’s Law,
where
p₁ and p₂ are the vapour pressures of the components above the solution
χ₁ and χ₂ are the mole fractions of the components
p₁° and p₂° are the vapour pressures of the pure components.
Data:
p₁° = 304 torr
p₂° = 27 torr
n₁ = n₂
1. Calculate the mole fraction of each component
χ₁ = n₁/(n₁ + n₂)
χ₁ = n₁/n₁ + n₁)
χ₁ = n₁/(2n₁)
χ₁ = ½
χ₁ = 0.0.5
χ₂ = 1- χ₁ = 1- 0.5 = 0.5
2. Calculate the vapour pressure of the mixture
Explanation:
The valency of the element is the measure of the combining power of the element with the other atoms when the element forms compounds or molecules.
<u>Thus, valency has to known to find the how the elements have been combined and how many electrons have been lost, gain or shared.</u>
Given that:
Element A has 3 valence electrons and element B has 2 valence electrons. To find the ionic compound, the valency of the cations and the anions are interchanged and are written in subscripts. Thus,
A B
3 2
Cross multiplying, we get the formula :
<u>Hence, 3 is the subscript for Element B.</u>
Ionic bonds form when electrons are transferred.