1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ad-work [718]
3 years ago
10

Formula los siguientes compuesto: Dietil eter, Etanol, Propanotriol, Acido Propanodioico, Pentanal, Pentano-2,4-diona, Metanoato

de metilo, Ciclohexano-1,3-diol, Acido heptanoico, Ciclobutil metil éter, acetato de etilo, 2-metilbenzaldehído, Ciclohexanona, Butanona

Chemistry
1 answer:
9966 [12]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

En este caso para formular los compuestos, debes identificar el grupo funcional principal de la molecula. Una vez que eso está hecho, puedes intentar formularlo.

Empezaremos primero identificando el grupo funcional principal de la molécula, para luego formularlo correctamente.

Dietil eter: la terminación eter al final significa que pertenece al grupo de los éteres, el cual tiene como formula general R - O - R.

Etanol: debido a que termina en ol, este grupo pertenece a los alcoholes. Para formularlo solo se dibuja la molecula del etano, junto a un enlace con el grupo OH, como su formula general R - OH.

Propanotriol: igualmente termina en ol, por lo tanto es un alcohol, sin embargo, en este caso, tambien tiene la terminación prefija tri, asi que significa que hay 3 grupos OH en la molecula.

Acido propanodioico: esta es sencilla, porque empieza como acido, y solo hay un grupo funcional que empieza así y son los acidos carboxilicos, es decir, el grupo COOH (R - COOH) que es el carboxilo. Tiene el prefijo di, antes del oico, por lo que son dos carboxilos presentes en la molecula.

Pentanal: el sufijo al, significa que pertenece al grupo de los aldehidos, en este caso, posee el grupo carbonilo H - C = O.

Pentano - 2,4 - diona: la terminación ona significa que pertenece al grupo de las cetonas, (R - CO - R), parecido a los aldehidos, con la diferencia de que tiene grupos alquilos en lugar de un hidrogeno.

Metanoato de metilo: la terminación ato de ilo, pertenece a los esteres, (R - COOR) derivado de los acidos carboxilicos.

De aqui en adelante solo mencionaré los grupos funcionales pues ya se explicó el por que, por sus terminaciones:

Ciclohexano - 1.3 - diol: este pertenece a los alcoholes.

Acido heptanoico: acido carboxilico

Ciclobutil metil eter: eteres

Acetato de etilo: ester

2-metilbenzaldehído: aldehído unido a un grupo aromatico como el benceno.

Ciclohexanona: un ciclo (cadena cerrada) unido a un grupo carbonilo.

Butanona: cetona.

Observa la foto adjunta para que veas la formulación de cada una:

You might be interested in
What are the advantages of using a computer over a graphing calculator
andrezito [222]
The answer to this question is:

The advantages of using a computer over a graphing calculator is the the "Computer larger amount of data" then the graphing calculator 

Hope this helped, Laffertytyler20
Your Welcome :)
5 0
3 years ago
Two spherical objects with a mass of 7.73 kg each are placed at a distance of 1.11 m apart. how many electrons need to leave eac
aliina [53]
Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.
Equate the gravitational force to the electrostatic force: 

<span>KC²/D² = Gm²/D² → C = m√[G/K] = 7.6√[6.67E-11/9E9] = 6.54E-10 coulombs </span>

<span>Number of electrons N = 6.24E18*C = 4.083E9 electrons</span>

4 0
3 years ago
5. Why do water droplets form on the outside of a glass of cold soda?
ale4655 [162]
9.there are thermal cups that we use
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is water a good solvent choice for recrystallization of NaCl?
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

Water is not a good solvent choice.

Explanation:

While water is good solvent because of its polotiry. Water is not good for the recrystallization process becuase being a good recystallization solvent means that a compound must dissolves easily when the solvent is warm, but that is less soluble at room temperature or when cooled in an ice bath. Water has the dissolves when warm part down. But for the cooled part which is the most important it can not do.

7 0
3 years ago
Suppose that 0.48 g of water at 25∘C∘C condenses on the surface of a 55-gg block of aluminum that is initially at 25∘C∘C. If the
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer : The final temperature of the metal block is, 25^oC

Explanation :

heat_{absorbed}=heat_{released}

As we know that,  

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)]         .................(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

m_1 = mass of aluminum = 55 g

m_2 = mass of water = 0.48 g

T_{final} = final temperature = ?

T_1 = temperature of aluminum = 25^oC

T_2 = temperature of water = 25^oC

c_1 = specific heat of aluminum = 0.900J/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of water= 4.184J/g^oC

Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get

55g\times 0.900J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-25)^oC=-[0.48g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-25)^oC]

T_{final}=25^oC

Thus, the final temperature of the metal block is, 25^oC

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Al+Mn2+&gt;Al3++Mn. How many electrons will be lost in all?
    14·1 answer
  • Gaseous ethane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. Suppose 2.1 grams of ethane i
    14·1 answer
  • The quantum mechanical model of the atom
    11·2 answers
  • Iv'e got a long one
    9·1 answer
  • Calculate the number of atoms in 0.316 mol of phosphorus
    14·1 answer
  • 1. __NaBr + _CaOH)2 - _<br> CaBr, + ___<br> NaOH
    15·1 answer
  • Calculate the total consumer surplus in the amusement park market if they a 12
    15·1 answer
  • Which atom in each pair that has the largest atomic radius.
    14·1 answer
  • Which term refers to an element that conducts electricity at high temperatures, but not at low temperatures?
    9·2 answers
  • Advantages of rusting<br>​
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!