How many grams of sodium hydroxide are present in 250.0 mL of a 0.300 M NaOH solution?

If 5.12 liters of a 2.75 M phosphoric acid is neutralized by magnesium hydroxide solution of 4.00 M.

Tresset [83]

Answer:

5.28 L

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question.

Volume of acid (Va) = 5.12L

Molarity of acid (Ma) = 2.75M

Molarity of base (Mb) = 4M

Volume of base (Vb) =.?

Step 2:

The balanced equation for the reaction

2H3PO4 + 3Mg(OH)2 → Mg3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

From the balanced equation above,

Mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 2

Mole ratio of the base (nB) = 3

Step 3:

Determination of the volume of the base.

This is illustrated below:

MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB

2.75 x 5.12 / 4 x Vb = 2/3

Cross multiply

4 x 2 x Vb = 2.75 x 5.12 x 3

Divide both side by 4 x 2

Vb = (2.75 x 5.12 x 3)/(4 x 2)

Vb = 5.28 L

Therefore, the volume of the base is 5.28 L

8 0

3 years ago

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After Eris was discovered, scientists had to decide whether to count it as a planet. Why did this make them question whether Plu

sergey [27]

Answer:

After Eris was discovered, they had to decide whether Eris was a planet or not. If they decided it wasn't a planet, they had to also decide whether Pluto should be counted as a planet since Eris and Pluto were quite similar. They were the same size, and they were both part of the Kuiper Belt.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

What characterizes a heterogeneous mixture?

mel-nik [20]

The answer is <span>C. The mixture is made up of different consistencies.

The main difference between a heterogeneous and a homogeneous mixture is that the heterogeneous mixture is </span><span>made up of different consistencies that are not evenly mixed throughout. For example, the homogeneous mixture is milk while milk with cereals is the heterogeneous mixture.</span>

4 0

3 years ago

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If you have a pH of 3.35, what is the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution?

melamori03 [73]

Answer: 4.46 x 10^-4M

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is the concentration of hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as pH = -log(H+), where H+ is the concentration of hydrogen ion

On the pH scale, readings are from 1 to 14.

- pH values less than 7 are regarded as acidic. So, the solution with pH 3.35 is said to be acidic, and will produce hydrogen ions.

3.35 = -log(H+)

(H+) = Antilog (-3.35)

(H+) = 0.000446M

Place (H+) in standard form

(H+) = 4.46 x 10^-4M

Thus, the concentration of hydrogen ion in the solution with pH 3.35 is 4.46 x 10^-4M

3 0

3 years ago

at a particulat temperature, a smaple of pure water has a Kw of 7.7x10-14. what is the hydroxide concentration of this sample

ycow [4]

Answer: The hydroxide concentration of this sample is $3.85\times 10^{-7}$

Explanation:

When an expression is formed by taking the product of concentration of ions raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients in the solution of a salt is known as ionic product.

The ionic product for water is written as:

$K_w=[H^+]\times [OH^-]$

$7.7\times 10^{-14}=[H^+]\times [OH^-]$

As $[H^+]=[OH^-]$

$2[OH^-]=7.7\times 10^{-14}$

$[OH^-]=3.85\times 10^{-7}$

Thus hydroxide concentration of this sample is $3.85\times 10^{-7}$

4 0

2 years ago