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JulijaS [17]
3 years ago
11

What is the frequency (in Hz) at which he bounces, given that his mass plus the mass of his equipment is 84.0 kg?

Physics
1 answer:
irakobra [83]3 years ago
6 0

Complete question:

The length of nylon rope from which a mountain climber is suspended has an effective force constant of 1.40 ×10⁴ N/m.

What is the frequency (in Hz) at which he bounces, given that his mass plus the mass of his equipment is 84.0 kg?

Answer:

The frequency (in Hz) at which he bounce is 2.054 Hz

Explanation:

Given;

effective force constant, K = 1.40 ×10⁴ N/m.

The total mass = his mass plus the mass of his equipment, m = 84 kg

The frequency (in Hz) at which he bounce is given by;

f = \frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}\\\\f =  \frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\frac{1.4*10^4}{84}}\\\\f = 2.054 \ Hz

Therefore, the frequency (in Hz) at which he bounce is 2.054 Hz

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A cannon with a muzzle speed of 1 000 m/s is used to start an avalanche on a mountain slope. The target is 2 000 m from the cann
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Answer:

∅ = 89.44°

Explanation:

In situations like this air resistance are usually been neglected thereby making g= 9.81 m/s^{2}

Bring out the given parameters from the question:

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Projection angle ∅ = ?

Horizontal distance = V_{1x}tcos ∅     .......................... Equation 1

where V_{1x} = velocity in the X - direction

           t = Time taken

Vertical Distance = y = V_{1y} t - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2}        ................... Equation 2

Where   V_{1y} = Velocity in the Y- direction

              t  = Time taken

V_{1y} = V_{1}sin∅

Making time (t) subject of the formula in Equation 1

                    t = d/(V_{1x}cos ∅)

                      t = \frac{2000}{1000coso} = \frac{2}{cos0}  =    \frac{d}{cos o}             ...................Equation 3

substituting equation 3 into equation 2

Vertical Distance = d = V_{1y} \frac{d}{cos o} - \frac{1}{2}g\frac{2}{cos0}   ^{2}

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  Vertical Distance = h = dtan∅   - \frac{1}{2}g\frac{2}{cos0}   ^{2}

  Applying geometry

                              \frac{1}{cos o} = tan^{2} o + 1

  Vertical Distance = h = d tan∅   - 2 g (tan^{2} o + 1)

               substituting the given parameters

               800 = 2000 tan ∅ - 2 (9.81)( tan^{2} o + 1)

              800 = 2000 tan ∅ - 19.6( tan^{2} o + 1)  Equation 4

Replacing tan ∅ = Q     .....................Equation 5

In order to get a quadratic equation that can be easily solve.

            800 = 2000 Q - 19.6Q^{2} + 19.6

Rearranging 19.6Q^{2} - 2000 Q + 780.4 = 0

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                 tan ∅ = 101.63    or tan ∅ = 0.4114

Taking the Tan inverse of each value of Q

                  ∅ = 89.44°     ∅ = 22.37°

             

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