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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
6

How is the mass of carbon related to the mole?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anuta_ua [19.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Simply put, you can go from moles to grams and vice versa by using the mass of 1 mole of that substance, i.e its molar mass. For example, the molar mass of carbon is 12.011 g/mol. This means that 1 mole of carbon, or 6.022⋅1023 atoms of carbon, weigh 12.011 g.

Explanation:

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Part A: Three gases (8.00 g of methane, CH_4, 18.0g of ethane, C_2H_6, and an unknown amount of propane, C_3H_8) were added to t
myrzilka [38]

Explanation:

Part A:

Total pressure of the mixture = P = 5.40 atm

Volume of the container = V = 10.0 L

Temperature of the mixture = T = 23°C = 296.15 K

Total number of moles of gases = n

PV = nRT (ideal gas equation)

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{5.40 atm\times 10.0 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 296.15 K}=2.22 mol

Moles of methane gas = n_1=\frac{8.00 g}{16 g/mol}=0.5 mol

Moles of ethane gas  =n_2=\frac{18.0 g}{30 g/mol}=0.6 mol

Moles of propane gas = n_3

n=n_1+n_2+n_3

2.22=0.5 mol +0.6 mol+ n_3

n_3= 2.22 mol - 0.5 mol -0.6 mol= 1.12 mol

Mole fraction of methane =\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2+n_3}=\frac{n_1}{n}

\chi_1=\frac{0.5 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.2252

Similarly, mole fraction of ethane and propane :

\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n}=\frac{0.6 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.2703

\chi_3=\frac{n_3}{n}=\frac{1.12 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.5045

Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by the help of Dalton's' law:

p_i=P\times \chi_1

Partial pressure of methane gas:

p_1=P\times \chi_1=5.40 atm\times 0.2252=1.22 atm

Partial pressure of ethane gas:

p_2=P\times \chi_2=5.40 atm\times 0.2703=1.46 atm

Partial pressure of propane gas:

p_3=P\times \chi_3=5.40 atm\times 0.5045=2.72 atm

Part B:

Suppose in 100 grams mixture of nitrogen and oxygen gas.

Percentage of nitrogen = 37.8 %

Mass of nitrogen in 100 g mixture = 37.8 g

Mass of oxygen gas = 100 g - 37.8 g = 62.2 g

Moles of nitrogen gas = n_1=\frac{37.8 g g}{28g/mol}=1.35 mol

Moles of oxygen gas  =n_2=\frac{62.2 g}{32 g/mol}=1.94 mol

Mole fraction of nitrogen=\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}

\chi_1=\frac{1.35 mol}{1.35 mol+1.94 mol}=0.4103

Similarly, mole fraction of oxygen

\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{1.94 mol}{1.35 mol+1.94 mol}=0.5897

Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by the help of Dalton's' law:

p_i=P\times \chi_1

The total pressure is 405 mmHg.

P = 405 mmHg

Partial pressure of nitrogen gas:

p_1=P\times \chi_1=405 mmHg\times 0.4103 =166.17 mmHg

Partial pressure of oxygen gas:

p_2=P\times \chi_2=405 mmHg\times 0.5897=238.83 mmHg

3 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are present in the following quantity<br> 0.250 mole of H2O
klio [65]
If  1mole ------------- is ---------------- 6.02*10²³
than 0.25mole ----- is ----------------  x

x = [0.25mole*6.02*10²³]/1mole = <u>1,505*10²³</u>
4 0
3 years ago
Did I get these correctly?
Luda [366]
Those are both correct! great job, keep up the good work (-:
4 0
2 years ago
What most likely led to a change in the widely accepted theory of evolution? new experiments involving genes and evolution exper
ss7ja [257]

Incomplete question. Full question reads;

Darwin developed the theory of evolution to explain why there are so many different kinds of living things. He could easily observe that offspring of any animals were slightly different from their parents and that this could allow for big changes over thousands of years. He did not know that genes caused the differences. Genes are now very important in the modern theory of evolution.

What most likely led to a change in the widely accepted theory of evolution?

Answer:

<u>new experiments involving genes and evolution </u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

Indeed, the original theory of evolution has experienced several changes in its acceptance because of its imperfect and wrong assumptions not based on generally acceptable scientific facts,

Hence, new experiments involving genes and evolution has led to a change (disagreements and few agreements) in the widely accepted theory of evolution.

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3 years ago
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Name the molecule when potassium reacts with chlorine?
Dominik [7]

Answer: Potassium Chloride

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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