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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
6

How is the mass of carbon related to the mole?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anuta_ua [19.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Simply put, you can go from moles to grams and vice versa by using the mass of 1 mole of that substance, i.e its molar mass. For example, the molar mass of carbon is 12.011 g/mol. This means that 1 mole of carbon, or 6.022⋅1023 atoms of carbon, weigh 12.011 g.

Explanation:

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Does 1 gram of phosphorus react with 6 grams of iodine to form 4 grams of phosphorus triodine in P4(s)+6I2(s)=4PI3(s)
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

One mole of P₄ react with six moles of I₂ and gives 4 moles of PI₃.

When one gram phosphorus and 6 gram of  iodine react they gives 8.234 g ram of PI₃ .

Given data:

Mass of phosphorus = 1 g

Mass of iodine = 6 g

Mass of  PI₃ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

P₄ + 6I₂    →  4PI₃

Number of moles of P₄:

Number of moles = Mass /molar mass

Number of mole = 1 g / 123.9 g/mol

Number of moles  = 0.01 mol

Number of moles of I₂:

Number of moles  = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles = 6 g / 253.8 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.024 mol

Now we will compare the moles of PI₃ with I₂ and P₄.

                I₂              :              PI₃

                  6              :               4

                 0.024       :             4/6×0.024 = 0.02

                  P₄            :               PI₃

                 1                :                4

                 0.01          :               4 × 0.01 = 0.04  mol

The number of moles of PI₃ produced by I₂ are less it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of PI₃ = moles × molar mass

Mass of PI₃ = 0.02 mol × 411.7 g/mol

Mass of PI₃ =  8.234 g

4 0
3 years ago
How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 65.8 grams of water from 31.5ºC to 46.9ºC?
vodomira [7]

Answer: 1,013.32 cal × 4.18 J/cal = 4,235.68 J

Explanation:

1) Data:

Water ⇒ C = 1 cal/g°C

m = 65.8 g

Ti = 31.5°C

Tf = 36.9°C

Heat, Q = ?

2) Formula:

Q = mCΔT

3) Calculations:

Q = 65.8g × 1 cal/g°C × (46.9°C - 31.5°C) = 1,013.2 cal

4) You can convert from calories to Joules using the conversion factor:

1 cal = 4.18 J

⇒ 1,013.32 cal × 4.18 J/cal = 4,235.68 J

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
alexdok [17]

Answer:

Dissolving sugar in water, burning paper, and melting gold are all chemical changes

Explanation:

The action cannot be reversed, or undone. Therefore it is a chemical change.

Boiling water is a physical change.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the frequency of a radio wave with a a wavelength of 3 m? (Hint: MHz
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:
a. 1 x 10^8

Explanation:

100 MHz = 100,000,000 Hz = 10^8 Hz

4 0
2 years ago
Plants and animals that survive in their environment reproduce and pass on their genes. In their turn, their offspring that surv
LiRa [457]
It’s called the Evolution
5 0
3 years ago
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