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raketka [301]
3 years ago
13

How can you tell which elements are more metallic than others by just looking at the periodic table?

Chemistry
1 answer:
timofeeve [1]3 years ago
8 0
<span>The Periodic table of elements is divided in 18 columns, which is called a group or a family. A group of elements share the same physical or chemical characteristics. Elements that are more metallic than others are in group or column 1 also called Alkali Metals. Alkali metals are considered to be very reactive and can explode if it comes in contact with water. Hydrogen has been considered to have the characteristics of both Alkali metal and Halogens.  </span>



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A 0.4322 g sample of a potassium hydroxide – lithium hydroxide mixture requires 27.10 mL of 0.3565 M HCl for its titration to th
Yuki888 [10]

The mass percent lithium hydroxide in the mixture with potassium hydroxide, calculated from the equivalence point in the titration of HCl with the mixture, is 19.0%.  

The mass percent of lithium hydroxide can be calculated with the following equation:  

\% = \frac{m_{LiOH}}{m_{t}} \times 100    (1)

Where:

m_{t} = m_{KOH} + m_{LiOH} = 0.4322 g   (2)  

We need to find the mass of LiOH.

From the titration, we can find the number of moles of the mixture since the number of moles of the acid is equal to the number of moles of the bases at the equivalence point.    

\eta_{HCl} = \eta_{LiOH} + \eta_{KOH}

0.0271 L*0.3565 \frac{mol}{L} = \eta_{LiOH} + \eta_{KOH}

\eta_{LiOH} + \eta_{KOH} = 9.66 \cdot 10^{-3} \:mol

Since mol = m/M, where M: is the molar mass and m is the mass, we have:

\frac{m_{LiOH}}{M_{LiOH}} + \frac{m_{KOH}}{M_{KOH}} = 9.66 \cdot 10^{-3} \:mol    (3)                                        

Solving equation (2) for m_{KOH} and entering into equation (3), we can find the mass of LiOH:  

\frac{m_{LiOH}}{M_{LiOH}} + \frac{0.4322 - m_{LiOH}}{M_{KOH}} = 9.66 \cdot 10^{-3} \:mol    

\frac{m_{LiOH}}{23.95 g/mol} + \frac{0.4322 g - m_{LiOH}}{56.1056 g/mol} = 9.66 \cdot 10^{-3} \:mol              

Solving for m_{LiOH}, we have:

m_{LiOH} = 0.082 g

Hence, the percent lithium hydroxide is (eq 1):

\% = \frac{0.082 g}{0.4322 g} \times 100 = 19.0 \%  

Therefore, the mass percent lithium hydroxide in the mixture is 19.0%.

Learn more about mass percent here:

  • brainly.com/question/6992535?referrer=searchResults
  • brainly.com/question/5840377?referrer=searchResults

I hope it helps you!                        

5 0
2 years ago
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scientists often look for and attempt to explain patterns in nature. explain why patterns are important
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Answer: here is your answer

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