Answer:
%yield of NH₃ = 30%
Explanation:
Actual yield of NH₃ = 40.8g
Theoretical yield = ?
Equation of reaction
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Molar mass of NH₃ = 17g/mol
Molarmass of N = 14.00
2 molecules of N = 2 * 14.00 = 28g/mol
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Mass = number of moles * molar mass
Mass = 1 * 28.00 = 28g of N₂ (the number of moles of N₂ from the equation is 1).
From the equation of reaction,
28g of N₂ produce (2 * 17)g of NH₃
28g of N₂ = 34g of NH₃
112g of N₂ = x g of NH₃
X = (112 * 34) / 28
X = 136g of NH₃
Theoretical yield = 136g of NH₃
% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100
% yield = (40.8 / 136) * 100
% yield = 0.3 * 100
% yield = 30%
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
<em>-49 °C</em>
<h3><u>Explanation and solution;</u></h3>
- Considering the fact that, the specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.903 J/g x C, and the heat of vaporization of water at 25 C is 44.0 KJ/mol.
Moles water = 0.48 g / 18.02 g/mol
=0.0266 moles
<em>Heat lost by water</em> = 0.0266 mol x 44.0 kJ/mol
=1.17 kJ => 1170 J
<em>But heat lost =heat gained</em>
<em>Therefore;</em> Heat gained by aluminium = 1170 J
1170 = 55 x 0.903 ( T - 25) = 49.7 T - 1242
1170 + 1242 = 49.7 T
T = 48.5 °C ( 49 °C <em>at two significant figures)</em>
<em>Hence</em>, final temperature = 49 °C
Explanation:
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<em><u>Hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>it helps</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
Esters and Formation of esters. Esters and water are formed when alcohols react with carboxylic acids. This reaction is called esterification, which is a reversible reaction. ... Since esterification is a reversible reaction, esters can undergo hydrolysis to form corresponding alcohol and organic acid.
