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Yuri [45]
3 years ago
8

Calculează masa zaharului si volumul apei necesare pentru prepararea 500g de soluție de zahăr cu partea de masa 20%

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedbober [7]3 years ago
7 0
T = 20 %  : 20 / 100 = 0.2

m1 = solute 

m2 = Solvent

T = m1 / m1 + m2

0.2 = 500 g / 500 g + m2

0.2 * ( 500 + m2 ) = 500

0.2 * 500 + 0.2 m2 = 500

100 + 0.2 m2 = 500

0.2 m2 = 500 - 100

0.2 m2 = 400

m2 = 400 / 0.2

m2 = 2000 g of water

hope this helps!



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0.00288 L = 2.88 mL.

Explanation:

  • To calculate the no. of moles of a gas, we can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant.

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n is constant, and have two different values of (P, V and T):

<em>P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁</em>

<em></em>

P₁ = 1.0 atm, V₁ = 1.5 L, T₁ = 37°C + 273 = 310 K.

P₂ = 500.0 atm, V₂ = ??? L, T₂ = 25°C + 273 = 298 K.

<em>∴ V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁</em> = (1.0 atm)(1.5 L)(298 K)/(500.0 atm)(310 L) = <em>0.00288 L = 2.88 mL.</em>

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What makes up a compound
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What is the mass of a 5.0mL sample with a density of 2.5 g/ml?
Nady [450]

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<h3>The answer is 12.5 g</h3>

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6 0
3 years ago
Please explain:) I would really appreciate a step by step explanation if possible.
UNO [17]

The enthalpy change of the reaction, ΔH = -311 kJ

Enthalpy change involved in the reaction of 300 g of CO = -10972.5 kJ

<h3>What is the enthalpy change for the reduction of ethyne to form ethane?</h3>

The enthalpy change for the reaction is obtained from the summation of the enthalpies of the reactions of the intermediate steps according to Hess's law.

The equation of the reaction is given below:

  • C₂H₂ + 2 H₂ → C₂H₆

The enthalpy of the reaction, ΔH = ΔH₁ + 2ΔH₂ + (-ΔH₃)

ΔH = {(-1299) + (2 * -286) + (1560)}Kj

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The equation for the methanation reaction is given below:

3 H₂O + CO → CH₄ + H₂O

The enthalpy for the methanation reaction is as follows:

ΔH = 1.5ΔH₁ + 0.5*(-ΔH₂) + ΔH₃ + -ΔH₄

ΔH = (-483.6 * 1.5) + (0.5 * 221.0) + (-802.7) + (393.5)

ΔH = -1024.1 kJ/mol

Molar mass of CO = 28 /mol

Enthalpy change involved in the reaction of 300 g of CO = 300/28 * -1024.1 kJ/mol

Enthalpy change involved in the reaction of 300 g of CO = -10972.5 kJ

In conclusion, the enthalpy changes are calculated from the enthalpy values of the  intermediate reactions.

Learn more about enthalpy changes at: brainly.com/question/26991394

#SPJ1

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