<span>The Ionization energy decreases because the full s orbital shields the electron entering the p orbital. This is known as "shielding", When each new electron experiences attraction from the nucleus and repulsion forces from the S orbitals, the net force on outer shell electrons is significantly smaller. Therefore, ionization energy decreases during these groups.</span>
A bike rusting is an example of a chemical
change since rusting is a chemical reaction. New substances are formed from
this reaction. On the other hand, other choices given are just physical changes
because only the shape or the physical form of the substances are being
changed. An example of a physical change is cutting a paper.
Two factors determine whether a substance is a solid, a liquid, or
a gas:
<span>
1) The kinetic energies of the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that
make up a substance. Kinetic energy tends to keep the particles moving
apart.<span>
'
2) The attractive inter molecular forces between particles that tend to draw
the particles together.</span></span>
<span />
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.836 mol Al
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Reactions RxN
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Balanced] 2Al (s) + 3H₂SO₄ (aq) → Al₂(SO₄)₃ (aq) + 3H₂ (g)
[Given] 0.418 mol Al₂(SO₄)₃
[Solve] <em>x</em> mol Al
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 2 mol Al (s) → 1 mol Al₂(SO₄)₃ (aq)
<u>Step 3: Stoich</u>
- [DA] Set up:

- [DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
Since our final answer already has 3 sig figs, there is no need to round.
This is cyclopentane looks like. Each corner represents carbon atom. Since there are five corners, hence it is called cyclopentane. All the carbons are sp3 hybridized. Hope this helps.