Answer :
(a) The name for is sodium fluoride.
(b) The name for is rubidium oxide.
(c) The name for is boron trichloride.
(d) The name for is dihydrogen selenide.
(e) The name for is tetraphosphorous hexaoxide.
(f) The name for is iodine trichloride.
Explanation :
The nomenclature of covalent compound is given by:
1. The less electronegative element is written first.
2. The more electronegative element is written then, and a suffix is added with it. The suffix added is '-ide'.
3. If atoms of an element is greater than 1, then prefixes are added which are 'mono' for 1 atom, 'di' for 2 atoms, 'tri' for 3 atoms and so on..
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive ion is written first.
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
3. In case of transition metals, the oxidation state are written in roman numerals in bracket in front of positive ions.
(a) is an ionic compound because sodium element is a metal and fluorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.
So, the name for is sodium fluoride.
(b) is an ionic compound because rubidium element is a metal and oxygen element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.
So, the name for is rubidium oxide.
(c) is a covalent compound because boron and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between the non-metal is always covalent in nature.
So, the name for is boron trichloride.
(d) is a covalent compound because hydrogen and selenium element is a non-metal. The bond formed between the non-metal is always covalent in nature.
So, the name for is dihydrogen selenide.
(e) is a covalent compound because phosphorous and oxygen element is a non-metal. The bond formed between the non-metal is always covalent in nature.
So, the name for is tetraphosphorous hexaoxide.
(f) is a covalent compound because iodine and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between the non-metal is always covalent in nature.
So, the name for is iodine trichloride.