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3 years ago

Explain the connections between reactants, products, and limiting reactant.

1 answer:

6 0

Reactants is a starting substance in a chemical reaction; (reactants appear on the left-hand side of a chemical equation).
Products is a substance produced in a chemical reaction; (products appear on the right-hand side of a chemical equation).
Limiting reactant is the reactant that has the smallest stoichiometric amount in a reactant mixture and consequently limits the amount of product in a chemical reaction.

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In a physics lab experiment for the determination of moment of inertia, a team weighs an object and finds a mass of 2.15 kg. The

Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

0.339 kgm²

Explanation:

We know the period of this pendulum, T = 2π√(I/mgh) where I = moment of inertia of the object about the pivot axis, m = mass of object = 2.15 kg, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and h = distance of center of mass of object from pivot point = 0.163 m.

Since T = 2π√(I/mgh), making I subject of the formula, we have

I = mghT²/4π²

Now since it takes 241 s to complete 113 cycles, then it takes 241 s/113 cycles to complete one cycle.

So, T = 241 s/113 = 2.133 s

So, Substituting the values of the variables into I, we have

I = mghT²/4π²

I = 2.15 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 0.163 m × (2.133 s)²/4π²

I = 15.63/4π² kgm²

I = 0.396 kgm²

Now from the parallel axis theorem, I = I' + mh² where I' = moment of inertia of object with respect to its center of mass about an axis parallel to the pivot axis

I' = I - mh²

I' = 0.396 kgm² - 2.15 kg × (0.163 m)²

I' = 0.396 kgm² - 0.057 kgm²

I' = 0.339 kgm²

7 0

2 years ago

A 0.106-A current is charging a capacitor that has square plates 4.60 cm on each side. The plate separation is 4.00 mm.

nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

$\frac{d \phi_{E}}{dt} =1.1977 *10^{10} \ V\cdot m/s$

$I = 0.106 \ A$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The current is $I = 0.106 \ A$

The length of one side of the square $a = 4.60 \ cm = 0.046 \ m$

The separation between the plate is $d = 4.0 mm = 0.004 \ m$

Generally electric flux is mathematically represented as

$\phi_E = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_o}$

differentiating both sides with respect to t is

$\frac{d \phi_{E}}{dt} = \frac{1}{\epsilon_o} * \frac{d Q}{ dt}$

=> $\frac{d \phi_{E}}{dt} = \frac{1}{\epsilon_o} *I$

Here $\epsilon_o$ is the permitivity of free space with value

$\epsilon _o = 8.85*10^{-12} C/(V \cdot m)$

=> $\frac{d \phi_{E}}{dt} = \frac{0.106}{8.85*10^{-12}}$

=> $\frac{d \phi_{E}}{dt} =1.1977 *10^{10} \ V\cdot m/s$

Generally the displacement current between the plates in A

$I = 8.85*10^{-12} * 1.1977 *10^{10}$

=> $I = 0.106 \ A$

3 0

2 years ago

In the carbon cycle, carbon is found in _______. a. the atmosphere b. the soil c. living organisms d. all of the above

VMariaS [17]

Answer;

All the above

Explanation;

The element carbon is the most important chemical constituent of many organic matter, ranging from fossil fuels to complex molecules such as DNA and RNA, that control genetic reproduction in organisms.

This element is found stored in major sinks found on the earth;

as organic molecules in living and dead organisms found in the biosphere;
as the gas carbon dioxide in the atmosphere;
as organic matter in soils;
in the lithosphere as fossil fuels and sedimentary rock deposits in the oceans as dissolved atmospheric carbon dioxide and
as calcium carbonate shells in marine organisms.

7 0

3 years ago

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Fill-in-the-Blank science questions! Extra points!

CaHeK987 [17]

11. Not sure, magnetic fields maybe? 12. Atmosphere 13. Rotation about the axis and wobble 14. Asteroids 15. Comets

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2 years ago

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A dogsled team has a total momentum of 1710 kg•m/s. If the team has a total mass of 450 kg, what is its speed?

HACTEHA [7]

Answer: