Answer:

Explanation:
Mass of moon = m
Mass of planet =M
We know that gravitational force given as



Given that force is zero so
F=F'





Yes the text in the red is correct.
Answer:
NEW
Explanation:
As the moon moves to position Z it becomes a New moon due to the light of the sun shining on it
Answer:

Explanation:
Relative horizontal velocity of plane with respect to the car is given as

so we have


now we have



Now time taken by the object to drop the vertical height is given as



so the distance of the car must be



Angle of the car with horizontal is given as




The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
Two conducting spheres are mounted on insulating rods. They both carry some initial electric charge, and are far from any other charge. Their charges are measured. Then, the spheres are allowed to briefly touch, and the charge in one of them (sphere A) is measured again. These are the measured values:
a). Before contact:
Sphere A = 4.8 nC
Sphere B = 0 nC
What is the charge on sphere B after contact, in nC?
b). Before contact:
Sphere A = 2.9 nC
Sphere B = -4.4 nC
What is the charge on sphere B after contact, in nC?
Solution :
It is given that there are two spheres that are conducting and are mounted on an insulating rods which carry a initial charge and they are briefly touched and then one of the charge is measured.
Here the charge becomes divided when both the spheres are connected and then removed.
a). charge after they are charged


= 2.4 nC
b). The charge is


= -0.75 nC