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Wittaler [7]
4 years ago
11

Name a possible product of this reaction in the presence of ether and AlCl3: methylbenzene + 1-chlorodecane.a. 1-methyl-2-decylb

enzeneb. 1-methyl-3-decylbenzenec. 1-methyl-4-decylbenzened. None of these

Chemistry
2 answers:
Vikki [24]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

None of these

Explanation:

Friedel–Craft reaction is a reaction involves the attachment of substituents to the benzene ring.

Mechanism of the reaction of methylbenzene with 1-chlorodecane in the presence of ether and aluminum chloride :

Step -1 : Generation of stable carbocation.

Aluminium chloride acts as Lewis acid which removes the chloride ion from the alkyl halide forming carbocation. The primary carbocation thus formed gets rearranged to secondary primary carbocation which is more stable due to hyperconjugation.

Step-2: Attack of the ring to the carbocation

The pi electrons of the ring behave as a nucleophile and attacks the carbocation. Since, the group attached on the benzene is methyl (+R effect) , the attack is from the ortho and the para positions. Para product is more stable due to less steric hinderance.

The product formed is shown in mechanism does not mention in any of the options.

So, None of these is the answer

otez555 [7]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

c. 1-methyl-4-decylbenzene

Explanation:

Hello,

On the attached document you will find the major product for the stated chemical reaction even thought the listed product are possible, nonetheless, by cause of the steric hindrance, the most probable and abundant product is the shown one, 1-methyl-4-decylbenzene, as it has more space for the decyl to become part of the ring. Such reaction is a typical Friedel-Crafts alkylation of an aromatic compound whereas aluminium chloride is used as the catalyst to attach the alkyl chloride to the aromatic ring.

Best regards.

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Use the equation: 2 kclo3 2 kcl + 3 o2 to write the mole ratio needed to calculate: (a) moles of kcl produced from 3.5 moles of
poizon [28]

Answer:-

(a) 3.5

(b) 3

Explanation:-

2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3 O2

From the equation we see that 2 moles of KClO3 gives 2 moles of KCl.

So 3.5 moles of KClO3 will give 3 moles of KCl.

Again

3 moles of O2 are produced with 2 moles of KCl.

If 4.5 moles of O2 produced then

moles of KCl = 4.5 x 2/3

=3

3 0
3 years ago
Zinc oxide adopts a face-centered cubic arrangement. Both Zinc ions and oxide ions adopt the face-centered cubic arrangement; wi
vichka [17]

Answer:

5.41 ×10⁻²²

Explanation:

We were told right from the question that both the Zinc ions and the Zinc oxide adopts a face-centered cubic arrangement.

Then, the number of ZnO molecule in one unit cell = 4

The standard molar mass of ZnO = 81.38g

Avogadro's constant = 6.023 × 10²³ mole

∴

The mass of one unit cell of zinc oxide can be calculated as:

= \frac{4*81.38}{6.023*10^{23}}

= 5.40461564×10⁻²²

≅ 5.41 ×10⁻²²

∴ The mass of one unit cell of zinc oxide = 5.41 ×10⁻²²

3 0
3 years ago
How many liters of a 4.0 M CaCl2 solution would contain 2 moles of CaCl2?
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 0.5 liters

Explanation:

Data

[CaCl₂] = 4.0 M

number of moles = 2

volume = ?

Process

To solve this problem use the formula of Molarity and solve it for volume, substitute the values and simplify.

-Formula

Molarity = moles / volume

-Solve for volume

Volume = moles / molarity

-Substitution

Volume = 2/4

-Simplification

Volume = 0.5 liters.

5 0
3 years ago
Los hermanos Ana Victoria y José Leonardo están patinando en el hielo, con 25 y 20 kg respectivamente de masa, si Victoria empuj
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Utiliando las leyes de Newton encontraremos que la aceleración de Ana es -1.6 m/s^2.

La segunda ley de Newton dice que:

F = m*a

Fuerza es igual a masa por aceleración.

La tercera ley de Newton dice que cuando dos objetos interactuan, cadan objeto ejerce una fuerza de <u>igual magnitud pero opuesta direccion</u> en el otro.

Ahora veamos como aplicar esto.

Sabemos que la niña empuja al niño, asumamos que con una fuerza F.

Tendremos entonces la ecuación:

F = 20kg*(2m/s^2) = 40N

Y por la tercer ley de Newton, esta misma fuerza (pero en opuesta dirección) se aplica a la niña, entonces tendremos:

-40N = 25kg*a

-40N/25kg = a = -1.6 m/s²

La aceleración con la que retrosede la niña es -1.6 m/s²

Sí quieres aprender más, puedes leer:

brainly.com/question/17123407

3 0
3 years ago
When aqueous solutions of manganese(II) iodide and sodium phosphate are combined, solid manganese(II) phosphate and a solution o
Feliz [49]

Answer:

The net ionic equation for the given reaction :

3Mn^{2+}(aq)+2PO_4^{3-}(aq)\rightarrow Mn_3(PO_4)_2(s)

Explanation:

3MnI_2(aq)+2Na_3PO_4_2(aq)\rightarrow Mn_3(PO_4)_2(s)+6NaI(aq)...[1]

MnI_2(aq)\rightarrow Mn^{2+}(aq)+2I^-(aq)..[2]

Na_3PO_4(aq)\rightarrow 3Na^{+}(aq)+PO_4^{3-}(aq)...[3]

NaI(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq)+I^-(aq)

Replacing MnI_2(aq) , NaI and Na_3PO_4(aq) in [1] by usig [2] [3] and [4]

3Mn^{2+}(aq)+6I^-(aq)+6Na^{+}(aq)+2PO_4^{3-}(aq)\rightarrow Mn_3(PO_4)_2(s)+6Na^+(aq)+6I^-(aq)

Removing the common ions present ion both the sides, we get the net ionic equation for the given reaction [1]:

3Mn^{2+}(aq)+2PO_4^{3-}(aq)\rightarrow Mn_3(PO_4)_2(s)

8 0
3 years ago
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