An Exothermic reaction releases energy into the surroundings and so the products have more potential energy then the reactants. The enthalpy change is a negative value. Whereas, an endothermic reaction involves the absorption of energy into the system and so the reactants have more potential energy than the products. The enthalpy change is a positive value. This is clearly represented in energy profile diagrams.
Answer:
16.68 m/s
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Height (h) = 14.2 m
Initial Velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v) =?
Thus, the velocity (v) with which the ball hit the ground can be obtained as follow:
v² = u² + 2gh
NOTE: the acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
v² = u² + 2gh
v² = 0² + 2 × 9.8 × 14.2
v² = 0 + 278.32
v² = 278.32
Take the square root of both side
v = √278.32
v = 16.68 m/s
Therefore, the velocity with which the ball hit the ground is 16.68 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1. Molecular chemical equation:</u>
- 2 KClO₃(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O₂(g)
<u>2. Mole ratios:</u>
- 2 mol KClO₃ : 2 mol KCl : 3 mol O₂
<u>3. Number of moles of KClO₃</u>
- Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
- Molar mass of KClO₃ = 122.55 g/mol
- Number of moles of KClO₃ = 54.3 g / 122.5 g/mol ≈ 0.44308 mol
<u>3. Number of moles of O₂</u>
As per the theoretical mole ratio 2 mol of KClO₃ produce 3 mol of O₂, then set up a proportion to determine how many moles of O₂ will be produced from 0.44038 mol of KClO₃.
- 3 mol O₂ / 2 mol KClO₃ = x / 0.44038 mol KClO₃
- x = (3 / 2) × 0.44308 mol O₂ = 0.6646 mol O₂
Round to 3 significant figures: 0.665 mol of O₂ ← answer
Sulfur is characterized as a non-metal because it is consistent with the 3 physical properties listed for nonmetals. It is a poor conductor of heat and electricity because the electrons are not free to move. An element that becomes an ion must have free room for its electrons to move and to create an electrical charge.
Answer:
Phosphorus
Sulphur
And chlorine are non metals when bonded covalently gain electronic configuration of argon
Like PCl3
SO2 and HCl
Explanation: