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3 years ago

What will happen to the pH of sodium bicarbonate if vinegar is added to it?

Chemistry

1 answer:

m_a_m_a [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The overall chemical reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (weak acetic acid) is one mole of solid sodium bicarbonate reacts with one mole of liquid acetic acid to produce one mole each of carbon dioxide gas, liquid water, sodium ions, and acetate ions. The reaction proceeds in two steps

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Which is stronger - the attractive forces between water molecules and chromium and chloride ions, or the combined ionic bond str

Tju [1.3M]

Answer is: the combined ionic bond strength of CrCl₂ and intermolecular forces between water molecules.

When chromium chloride (CrCl₂) is dissolved in water, the temperature of the water increases, heat of the solution is endothermic.

Dissociation of chromium chloride in water: CrCl₂(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq).

Energy (the lattice energy) is required to pull apart the oppositely charged ions in chromium chloride.

The heat of hydration is liberated energy when the separated ions (in this example chromium cations and chlorine anions) attract polar water molecules.

Because the lattice energy is higher than the heat of the hydration (endothermic reaction), we can conclude that bonds between ions are strong (the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions).

3 0

3 years ago

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1. A gas having the following composition is burnt under a boiler with 50% excess air.

jeka94

The composition of the stack gas are :

$CH_4$ = 0.8713

$C_3H_8$ = 0.0202

CO = 0.107

<h3 /><h3>What is a mole fraction?</h3>

The ratio of the number of moles of one component of a solution or other mixture to the total number of moles representing all of the components.

Assuming 100 g of the stack gas. Calculate the mass of each species in this sample according to their percentages.

Mass of $CH_4$ : 70% of 100 g = 70 g

Mass of $C_3H_8$ : 15% of 100 g = 15 g

Mass of CO : 15% of 100 g = 15 g

Now calculate the number of moles of each species:

Number of moles of $CH_4$ : $\frac{70 g}{16.04 g/mol}$ = 4.3 mole

Number of moles of $C_3H_8$ : $\frac{15 g}{144.1 g/mol}$ = 0.10 mole

Mass of CO : $\frac{15 g}{28.01 g/mol}$ = 0.53 mole

Now to calculate the mole fraction of each we use the formula:

Mole fraction of $CH_4$ : $\frac{4.3}{4.935}$ = 0.8713

Mole fraction of $C_3H_8$ : $\frac{0.10}{4.935}$ = 0.0202

Mole fraction of CO : $\frac{0.53}{4.935}$ = 0.107

Hence, composition of the stack gas are:

$CH_4$ = 0.8713

$C_3H_8$ = 0.0202

CO = 0.107

Learn more about mole fraction here:

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8 0

2 years ago

Q26. When added to 20 cm of 0.5 M sulphuric acid, which substance would give a neutral solution?

wariber [46]

Answer:

Adding sodium or potassium hydroxide in amounts sufficient to convert all the H2SO4 into Na2SO4 would approximately neutralize the solution. The error would be the result of the imbalance between the basicity of the hydroxide and the acidity of the bisulfate (HSO4) anion. An adjustment in concentration would have to be made to achieve an accurate approximate pH of 7. But then you didn’t ask how much we would need to add.

Explanation:

please mark as brainliest 

4 0

3 years ago

46g of a mineral contained 16g copper, 14g iron and 16g sulphur. Calculate the empirical

pochemuha

Answer:

CuFeS2

Explanation:

Calculate the moles of each substance by doing moles= mass/relative atomic mass. you should get 0.25 moles of copper and iron and 0.5 moles of sulfur. Then divide all of those numbers by 0.25 (as its the lowest value) you should get 1 for copper and iron and 2 for sulfur. This represents the ratio that they are in within the mineral.

7 0

3 years ago

The molar mass of an unknown material is 78.430 g/mol. What is the mass of half of a mole of the unknown material?

krek1111 [17]

Answer:

hoy

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

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What will happen to the pH of sodium bicarbonate if vinegar is added to it?​

What will happen to the pH of sodium bicarbonate if vinegar is added to it?